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fvOv‡Pviv moK Avi SzuwKc~Y© †dwii Kvi‡Y ch©UK k~b¨ n‡q co‡Q KzqvKvUv

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wc‡ivRcy‡ii A_©bxwZi m¤¢vebvi Øvi Ly‡j w`‡q‡Q †cqviv

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†nu‡U Pjv Qvov Dcvq †bB SvjKvwVevmxi

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wech©‡qi gy‡L ei¸bvi ivLvBb ZuvZwkí

mÄxe `vm, ei¸bv †_‡K : cuywRi Afv‡e wech©‡qi gy‡L c‡o‡Q ivLvBb‡`i ZuvZwkí| ivLvBb gwnjv‡`i HKvwš—K kª‡gi dmj H wk‡í Kvco eyb‡bi gva¨‡g A‡b‡KB RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i _v‡K| msmv‡ii cvkvcvwk A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µ‡g gwnjv‡`i ¸i"Z¡ Acwimxg| ei¸bvi ivLvBb m¤cÖ`vq G AÂ‡ji Awaevmx| 1748 mv‡j m`~i AvivKvb †_‡K DcK~jxq Rbgvbek~b¨ GjvKvq G‡m Zviv emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i|

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Kv‡ji weeZ©‡bi m‡½ m‡½ bvbv cÖwZK~jZvq ivLvBb m¤cÖ`vq n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b ei¸bv †Rjvq 13wU ivLvBb m¤úª`v‡qi cvov i‡q‡Q|

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nvwee kIKZ : ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i GK exi †mbvwb

cUzqvLvjx cÖwZwbwa : gyw³‡hv×v GW‡fv‡KU nvweeyi ingvb kIKZ Õ71 mv‡ji ¯^vaxbZvhy‡×i GK exi †mbvwb| gnvb gyw³hy‡× Rxeb‡K evwR †i‡L A¯¿ nv‡Z wb‡q m¤§yLhy‡× G †`‡ki m~h© mš—vbiv †h jvj-mey‡Ri cZvKv wQwb‡q G‡bwQj, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb GW‡fv‡KU nvwee kIKZ| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wZwb AZ¨š— mr, wb®‹jym I e¨w³Z¡m¤úbœ gvbyl| eZ©gv‡b wZwb †K›`ªxq Rvm‡`i mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K I 14 `‡ji †K›`ªxq †bZv|

gyw³‡hv×v nvweeyi ingvb kIKZ 1950 mv‡j cUzqvLvjx †Rjv m`‡ii wWeyqvcy‡ii GK gymwjg m¤£vš— cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi wcZv g„Z AvjnvR KvÂb Avjx gyÝx wQ‡jb GKRb ¯^bvgab¨ ¯‹zj wk¶K| 1969-Gi MYAfy¨Ìv‡bi mgq QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z nv‡ZLwo nq nvweeyi ingv‡bi| 1983-90 mvgwiK Rvš—v we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb, gvIqv cÙv †mZzi Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb, Awc©Z m¤úwË Av‡`k evwZj Av‡›`vjb, gyw³‡hv×v‡`i `vwe ev¯—evqb QvovI cUzqvLvjx‡Z 1986-†Z we`y¨‡Zi Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb Ges 10 nvRvi †jv‡Ki HwZnvwmK msMVK I †bZ…Z¡`vb D‡jL‡hvM¨|

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Avey wgqv : `w¶YvÂ‡ji GK Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl

cUzqvLvjx cÖwZwbwa : `w¶YvÂ‡ji cÖL¨vZ mgvR‡meK AvjnvR Aveyj †nv‡mb Avey wgqv H AÂ‡ji GKRb Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b AZ¨š— mr I mnR-mij GB e¨w³wU †Rjvq GKgvÎ wkï nvmcvZvj, ¯‹zj, K‡jR, gmwR`, gv`ªvmvmn AmsL¨ cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZôvZv wZwb|

Aveyj †nv‡mb Avey wgqv 1933 mv‡j `ygwK Dc‡Rjvi Av½vwiqv BDwbq‡bi i"cvwkqv MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi wcZv AvjnvR nv‡Zg Avjx wgqvI wQ‡jb G AÂ‡ji GKRb wewkó mgvR‡meK| wZwb 1948 mv‡j ewikvj AvQgZ Avjx Lvb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq †_‡K †gwUªKz‡jkb cvm K‡ib| Gici K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡jI 1952 mv‡j e¨emvwqK Kv‡R cy‡ivcywi g‡bv‡hvMx nIqvq †jLvcov eÜ n‡q hvq| e¨emvi cvkvcvwk bvbv mvgvwRK Kv‡R AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges e¨vcK cÖksmvI cvb wZwb| cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib mgv‡Ri GKRb wb‡ew`ZcÖvY e¨w³ wn‡m‡e| wZwb cÖvq 25 eQi Av½vwiqv I bjyqv BDwbq‡bi cÖwZôvZv †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1980 mv‡j wZwb cUzqvLvjx kn‡ii cÖvY‡K‡›`ª Avey wgqv wkï nvmcvZvj cÖwZôv K‡ib| wZwb Av½vwiqv mgvRKj¨vY mwgwZi cÖwZôvZv mfvcwZ, AvRxeb m`m¨ I 1990 mvj †_‡K GLb ch©š— Av½vwiqv gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| ïay ZvB bq, G AÂ‡ji †ewkifvM wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½B wZwb m¤ú„³ Av‡QbÑ †Kv_vI cwiPvjbv cwil‡`i mfvcwZ/mn-mfvcwZ/mvaviY m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e, †Kv_vI ev `vZv m`‡m¨i ZvwjKvq| GQvovI wZwb cUzqvLvjx Wvq‡ewUKm mwgwZ, cUzqvLvjx jvqÝ K¬ve, cUzqvLvjx †iWwµ‡m›U †mvmvBwUmn †ek K‡qKwU mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb cwiPvjbvi m‡½ hy³| 1952 mv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi GKwbô Kgx© I msMVK Avey wgqv Avg„Zz¨ Kj¨vYg~jK Kv‡R m¤ú„³ _vK‡Z Pvb|

G †K Gg kvnRvjvj : ch©Ubwkí weKv‡k GK bxie Kgx©

cUzqvLvjx cÖwZwbwa : G †K Gg kvnRvjvj wgTv 1962 mv‡j 1 RyjvB wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvi gVevwoqv _vbvq GK m¤£vš— gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wcZv AvjnvR G we Gg Avãyj AvwRR wgTv Ges gvZv giûgv mvgmyb bvnvi| wZwb h‡kvi wk¶v †evW© †_‡K 1978 mv‡j GmGmwm Ges 1980 mv‡j GBPGmwm cvm K‡ib Ges wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K 1984 mv‡j BwZnvm wefv‡M Abvm© Ges 1985 mv‡j gv÷vm© wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib|

wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨qbiZ Ae¯’vq G †K Gg kvnRvjvj evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj K¨v‡WU †Kv‡ii (weGbwmwm) m`m¨ wn‡m‡e Ges 1988 mvj †_‡K AwWU GÛ GKvD›Um wefv‡Mi PvKwii myev‡` †`‡ki wewfbœ AÂ‡j åg‡Yi my‡hvM cvb| 1995 mv‡j wZwb KzqvKvUv ågY K‡i KzqvKvUvi cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h© gy» nb Ges KzqvKvUvq GK LÊ Rwg µq K‡i Ô†nv‡Uj mvbivBRÕ bv‡g †hŠ_ gvwjKvbvq GKwU AvevwmK †nv‡Uj wbg©vY K‡ib| Gici †_‡K KzqvKvUv‡K GKwU AvaywbK ch©Ub‡K›`ª wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZi j‡¶¨ me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z _v‡Kb Ges †mB avivevwnKZvq KzqvKvUv AvR ch©Ub bMix wn‡m‡e mycwiwPZ| †mRb¨ kvnRvjvj wgTv KzqvKvUv ch©Ub wk‡íi ÔcvIwbqviÕ wn‡m‡e me©gn‡j cwiwPZ| KzqvKvUvi ch©Ubwk‡íi Dbœq‡b wewfbœ gva¨‡g †jLv‡jwL †_‡K ïi" K‡i cÖkvm‡bi mswkó gn‡ji m‡½ wbweo †hvMv‡hv‡Mi d‡j BwZg‡a¨ KzqvKvUv ch©Ub‡K‡›`ªi e¨vcK Dbœq‡bi †¶Î ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| ch©Ub GKwU my¯’ we‡bv`b| GB wk‡íi m‡½ RwoZ †_‡K kvnRvjvj wgTv wb‡R‡K ab¨ g‡b K‡ib| wZwb B‡Kv-Uz¨wiR‡gi IciI A‡bK covïbv K‡i‡Qb| evsjv‡`k Uy¨wiRg K¬v‡ei wZwb cÖwZôvZv mfvcwZ| ZviB m¤úv`bvq ÔågY m½xÕ bv‡g cÖKvwkZ ågY mnvqK eBwU ch©UK‡`i Kv‡Q LyeB RbwcÖq| ZvQvov KyqvKvUv-my›`ieb åg‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi †jLv cyw¯—KvwU AZ¨š— Z_¨eûj| `xN©w`‡bi cÖ‡Póvq mgy`ªc‡_ KzqvKvUv †_‡K my›`ieb åg‡Yi i"UwU wZwb Pvjy K‡ib| ZvQvov ÔGK Li‡P `yB ågY, KzqvKvUv-my›`iebÕ Zvi GB †¯vMvbwU eZ©gv‡b ch©Ubwk‡íi GKwU AwZcwiwPZ †¯vMv‡b iƒc †c‡q‡Q| wZwb KzqvKvUv ch©Ubwk‡íi Dbœq‡b bxi‡e me©cÖKvi cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡"Qb Ges evwK Rxeb ch©Ub wk‡íi weKv‡k KvR Kivi Rb¨ wZwb `„p cÖwZÁ|

bvmxg wek¦vm : DcK‚jxq AÂ‡j D"P wk¶v weKv‡k AMÖ`~Z

Rmxg cvi‡fR, Kjvcvov †_‡K : Kjvcvov Dc‡Rjvi jvjyqv BDwbq‡bi Pv›`ycvov MÖv‡gi m¤£vš— wek¦vm cwiev‡i 1941 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Aa¨¶ †gvt bvmxg wek¦vm| giûg AvjnvR wmivRyj Bmjvg wek¦v‡mi Kwbô cyÎ cvwievwiK HwZ‡n¨i ga¨ w`‡q eo n‡jI DcK‚jxq GjvKvq D"P wk¶v`v‡bi †¶‡Î cvjb K‡i‡Qb `„óvš—g~jK f~wgKv| 1955 mv‡ji w`‡K †Lcycvov gva¨wgK we`¨vjq †_‡K †gwUªK, ewikvj weGg K‡jR †_‡K 1960 mv‡j AvBKg Ges 1963 mv‡j weKg cvm K‡ib wZwb| Gici 1965 mv‡j ch©vqµ‡g A_©bxwZ‡Z Ges e¨emv-evwYR¨ wefv‡M XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K gv÷vm© cvm K‡ib |

1969 mv‡ji w`‡K hLb DcK‚jxq GjvKvi nZ`wi`ª cwiev‡ii mš—vbiv A_©vfv‡e ewikvj wKsev XvKv wM‡q D"P wk¶v MÖnY †_‡K ewÂZ n‡Z _v‡K, wVK ZLbB Zvi PvPv `vbexi giûg †gvRvnvi DwÏb wek¦v‡mi GKvš— †Póvq I Avw_©K mnvqZvq 1970 mv‡j Kjvcvovq ¯’vwcZ nq †gvRvnvi DwÏb wek¦vm K‡jR| nZ`wi`ª‡`i mywk¶vq wk¶v †`qvi e¨e¯’v Kivi gnr c`‡¶‡ci Kvi‡Y PvPvi Av`‡k© DØy× n‡q bvmxg wek¦vm wb‡RI DcK‚‡ji D"P wk¶v ewÂZ wk¶v_x©‡`i wk¶v`v‡bi Rb¨ wk¶KZv †ckvq g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib| wZwb ¯’vbxq MY¨gvb¨‡`i mnvqZvq †fvjvi kvnevRcy‡i 1966 mv‡j GKwU K‡jR ¯’vcb K‡i †mLv‡b wZb eQi Aa¨vcbv K‡ib| Gici 1970 mv‡j MjvwPcvq Av‡iv GKwU K‡jR ¯’vcb K‡i Pvi eQi Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b wZwb kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ Aa¨vcbv †_‡K Aemi wb‡q eZ©gv‡b Kjvcvov Dc‡Rjvi jvjyqv BDwbq‡bi Pv›`ycvov MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb|

wZwb Rvbvb, Zvi wk¶vq mywkw¶Z n‡q eû QvÎ GLb evsjv‡`‡ki ¸i"Z¡c~Y© ¯’v‡b `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q| GLb DcK‚jxq GjvKvq Ab¨vb¨ AÂ‡ji Zzjbvq wk¶vi nvi eû¸‡Y e„w× †c‡q‡Q| wZwb †fv‡ii KvMR‡K Rvbvb, PvKwi †_‡K Aemi wb‡jI wk¶v †¶‡Î we‡kl Ae`v‡bi avivevwnKZv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡"Qb wZwb|

†`kRy‡o L¨vwZ `w¶YvÂ‡ji Avgovi

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A‡±vei 31, 2009, kwbevi : KvwZ©K 16, 1416	Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00