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1975-Gi i³v³ b‡f¤^i : we‡qvMvZ¥K cÖwZwece

ggZvRDÏxb cv‡Uvqvix : evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq BwZnv‡mi †`‡n AuvUv `yB ci¯úiwe‡ivax wPÎ, GK †e`bv`vqK we¯§qKi AwfÁZv! GKw`‡K gnvb gyw³hy×, Ab¨w`‡K cuPvË‡ii nZ¨vhÁ, cÖ_gwU †MŠi‡ei, wØZxqwU b¨°viRbK Kj‡¼i| cÖ_gwUi m‡½ hy³ i‡q‡Q mv‡o mvZ †KvwU gvby‡li AskMÖnY, Av‡eM, †`k‡cÖg, †kŠl©exh©, Z¨vM-wZZx¶vi wewbgq GKwU ¯^vaxbZv, gvbwPÎ jvf Kivi Acvi Avb›`, wØZxqwUi m‡½ mvaviY †Kv‡bv gvby‡li AskMÖnY bq, KwZcq lohš¿Kvix, NvZK, BwZnvm‡K †cQ‡bi w`‡K †U‡b †bqvi Ackw³ RwoZ| cÖ_‡gv³ NUbvq GKwU ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi AvZ¥cÖKvk N‡U‡Q, wekvj cwieZ©‡bi aviv m~wPZ n‡q‡Q, †f‡O †M‡Q cvwK¯—vb ivóª e¨e¯’v cwiwPwZ I †cQ‡bi w`‡K †U‡b aivi wkKj| †m Kvi‡Y gyw³hy× Avgiv wecevZ¥K NUbv ejwQÑ hv m„wói mKj we¯§qKi m¤¢vebv I m¤¢vi wb‡q Avgv‡`i RvZxq Rxe‡b †hb Avwef~©Z n‡qwQj| Aciw`‡K 1975-Gi 15 AvM÷ cieZx© mKj NUbv, nZ¨vKvÊ evsjv‡`k‡K 1971 c~e©eZx© ivóª e¨e¯’vq wdwi‡q †bqvi lohš¿ I cwiKíbv †_‡K cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj| GLv‡b 1971-Gi gnr mKj AR©b‡K `ye©j Kivi nxb lohš¿ n‡q‡Q, evsjv‡`k‡K cvwK¯—v‡bi fveavivq wdwi‡q †bqvi me©vZ¥K †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k nviv‡Z e‡m 1971-Gi gnvb gyw³hy‡×i mKj AR©b, Av`k©, ivóªwPš—vmn AMÖmi a¨vb-aviYv| †cQ‡bi w`‡K †U‡b aivi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k‡K †h c‡_ avweZ Kiv nq Zv evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi mvwe©K gyw³ AR©‡bi †Kv‡bv bwRi ¯’vcb K‡iwb| d‡j 1975-Gi mKj nZ¨vKv‡Êi gva¨‡g ivRbxwZi Mš—e¨‡K AMÖmi bq, eis cðvrc`I ev cðvrcmiY ejvB †kªq| GgbwU NU‡Z cv‡i †Kej cÖwZwec‡ei g‡Zv †Kv‡bv NUbvi gva¨‡gB|

we¯§qKi Ges `ytLRbK AwfÁZv n‡”Q 1971-G wecevZ¥K NUbv m„wói gvÎ m‡o wZb eQ‡ii gv_vq evsjv‡`‡k N‡U †M‡Q Gi D‡ëv Z_v cÖwZwec‡ei g‡Zv we‡qvMvZ¥K NUbv| Aek¨ BwZnv‡mi †e`bv`vqK iƒp AwfÁZv n‡”Q †h †Kv‡bv wece‡K me †`‡k memgq cÖwZweceB Zvov K‡i‡Q, wcQy wcQy †nu‡U‡Q, †Mvcb loh‡š¿i A‡c¶vq †_‡K‡Q, my‡hvM g‡Zv †Qvej gvivi †Póv K‡i‡Q, †Kv_vIev wec‡ei kw³ mdj n‡q‡Q Zv cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z †Kv_vI ev Zv n‡Z cv‡iwb, cÖwZwec‡ei Ackw³ AvNvZ K‡i‡Q, †mB AvNvZ‡K cÖwZnZ Kivi †¶‡Î hviv cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q‡Q Zviv mdj n‡q‡Q, wece‡K i¶vi gva¨‡g GwM‡q hvIqv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| †h †`k, †h RvwZ Zv Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b cÖwZwec‡ei kw³ ¶gZvi wc‡V P‡o em‡Z †c‡i‡Q, PveyK †g‡i D‡ëv w`‡K †`Šo w`‡q‡Q, hvÎv K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡kI †ZgbwUB N‡U‡Q| 1975-Gi 15 AvM÷ e½eÜz‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨vi gva¨‡g ¶gZvi wc‡V D‡V‡Q †h †gvkZvK-lohš¿Kvix Ackw³ ZvivB b‡f¤^i gv‡m G‡Ki ci GK nZ¨vi `„k¨cU ˆZwi K‡iwQj, D‡Ïk¨ wQj gyw³hy‡×i mKj mdj †bZ…Z¡‡K wbg~©j Kiv, gyw³hy‡×i mvgwiK †bZ…Z¡‡K `ye©j K‡i †`qv, wefw³, m‡›`n I D‡ËRbvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i †kl K‡i †`qv|

BwZnv‡m G ai‡bi AvZ¥NvZx NUbv‡K cÖwZwece wn‡m‡eB †`Lv nq, wPwýZ Kiv nq| †mB cÖwZwece evsjv‡`‡k `„k¨gvb n‡qwQj 15 AvM‡÷| mcwiev‡i e½eÜz‡K nZ¨vi ci ciB wR›`vev‡`i Avwef©ve N‡U, wRbœvn Uzwci Avg`vwb N‡U, ivRbxwZ‡Z ag©vbyf~wZmn cvwK¯—vb Kv‡ji mKj a¨vb-aviYvI AvbyôvwbKfv‡e wdwi‡q Avbv nq| Zv‡ZI hLb m‡›`n Kv‡Uwb ZLb e½eÜzi `xN©w`‡bi ivR‰bwZK mn‡hv×v‡`i nZ¨v Kivi c_B aiv n‡jv, †R‡ji Af¨š—‡i _vKv RvZxq Pvi †bZv‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv n‡jv, mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z cvëvcvwë nZ¨v-Kz¨i NUbv‡K Pj‡Z †`qv n‡jv, ÔKuvUv w`‡q KuvUv †ZvjviÕ bxwZ AbymiY Kiv n‡jv, gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix ivR‰bwZK, mvgwiKmn mKj kw³, e¨w³ I cÖwZôvb‡K ci¯úiwe‡ivax, †NviZi kÎ“Zvi Ae¯’v‡b `uvo Kwi‡q mKj ïfkw³‡K LZg Kivi GKwU bxj bKkv I QK ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv hv eyS‡Z cv‡iwb, Pvqwb †mw`b A‡b‡KB| c„w_exi †`‡k †`‡k wece ev wecevZ¥K NUbvi ci Gfv‡eB AwZ m~²fv‡e cÖwZwece NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zxeª D‡ËRbv, †¶vf, N„Yv, Awek¦vm Avi m‡›`‡ni exR XyKv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Qov‡bv n‡q‡Q Gi fqven iƒcwU †`Lv hvq G‡K Aci‡K kÎ“ I nZ¨vi g‡Zv wbôzi, we‡qvMvZ¥K NUbvq wjß n‡Z| divwm wece, i“k wece, nv‡ji ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³cÖvß Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv I jvwZb Av‡gwiKvi †`‡k †`‡k Ggb we‡qvMvZ¥K NUbv A‡Xj N‡U‡Q| G‡Z cÖvY w`‡Z n‡q‡Q †`k I RvwZi †kªô mš—vb‡`i, †bZ…Z¡‡KI| Avm‡j †`k I RvwZi BwZnv‡m euvK †bqv, ¯^vaxbZv, wece Avi gyw³hy‡×i g‡Zv NUbvi wekvjZvi PwiÎ‡K A‡b‡KB Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, wPš—v I wek¦v‡mi RM‡Z †h fvOvMovi ce© P‡j, iƒcvš—‡ii cÖme †e`bv m„wó nq Zv‡K eiY K‡i wb‡Z hviv fyj K‡i‡Q, e¨_© n‡q‡Q, †`wi K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i Rb¨ we‡qvMvZ¥K A‡bK cwiYwZB Awbevh© n‡q D‡V‡Q| evsjv‡`‡kI bq gvm gyw³hy× K‡i †`k ¯^vaxb Kivi K…wZZ¡ Avgv‡`i i‡q‡Q|

wKš‘ hy×iZ gvbyl, †bZ…Z¡ I cÖwZôv‡b RwUj iƒcvš—iwU Kxfv‡e n‡e, Kx Kx ev¯—eZv‡K AwZµg K‡i Z‡eB ¯^‡cœi ivóª e¨e¯’v M‡o DV‡e Zv wb‡q `vwqZ¡kxj †Kv‡bv gn‡jB mZK©Zv, m‡PZbZv Lye GKUv wQj bv| d‡j gyw³hy‡×i wec¶kw³ QÙvei‡Y Xy‡K †M‡Q ivóª, ivRbxwZ, †mbvevwnbxmn mKj cÖwZôv‡bi †fZi, bvbv wecex †¯vMvb, ZË¡ Avi ¯^‡cœ we‡fvi K‡i †`qv n‡jv A‡bK‡KB| †hb Aí KUv †bZv gvby‡li Rxeb †bqv †M‡j, Zv‡`i DrLvZ Kiv †M‡j Z‡eB †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e Kvw•¶Z ivóªgw›`‡iÑ †hLv‡b A‡c¶v Ki‡Q RM‡Z mKj myL, kvwš—! 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ cieZx© NUbvcÖevn evsjv‡`k‡K Ggwb eo ai‡bi GKwU cÖwZwec‡ei MnŸ‡i †U‡b †bqv nq, wech©qKi GK Ae¯’v‡b wb‡q †bqv nq hv eyS‡Z Pvqwb A‡b‡KB| d‡j loh‡š¿i bxj bKkvi c‡_ evsjv‡`k †nu‡U b‡f¤^‡ii P~ovš— i³v³ we‡qvMvZ¥K cÖwZwece‡K RvqMv K‡i w`‡q‡Q| G‡Z †mbvevwnbxi D‡jL‡hvM¨ GKwU Ask ci¯ú‡ii wei“‡× A¯¿ aviY K‡i‡Q, XvKvi †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i RvZxq Pvi †bZv‡K nZ¨v, ÔˆmwbK-RbZv fvB fvBÕ †¯vMv‡bi Avov‡j ivóª ¶gZv‡K `L‡ji c_‡K wb®‹ÈK Kivi Ges Ô†ivgvw›UK wecexÕ cwiw¯’wZi ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

K‡Zv Ackw³ G ch©v‡q evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª ¶gZv‡K wbqš¿Y I `Lj Kivi loh‡š¿ wjß n‡q‡Q Zv Av‡Rv D`NvUb Kiv nqwb| Z‡e Gme weceev` Avm‡j gnj we‡k‡li ivR‰bwZK lohš¿ Ges cÖZviYv Zv eyS‡Z evsjv‡`k‡K A‡bK w`b A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q, n‡”Q| cÖwZwecex †Mvôx Gfv‡eB †h †Kv‡bv gnr, h_v_© wecex NUbv‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z KjKvwV bv‡o, wb‡R‡`i QK Auv‡U, ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ mKj ¶gZv, A_© m¤ú` e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| 1975 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡mi ïi“ †_‡K nZ¨v, cvëv nZ¨v Ges ¶gZv `Lj‡K Ôwmcvnx RbZvi weceÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i mvaviY gvbyl‡K weåvš— Kiv n‡qwQj, mvaviY gvbyl‡K Kv‡Q Uvbvi †Póv Kiv n‡qwQj, Gi wei“‡× †hb mvaviY gvbyl bv `uvovq †mB †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv n‡qwQj| ¶gZvi GB cvjv e`j‡K ÔRvZxq wece I msnwZÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡jv| Kxfv‡e GwU wece n‡jv Zv wKš‘ cwi®‹vi Kiv n‡jv bv| RvZxq †bZ…e„›`‡K nZ¨v Kivi gva¨‡g ¶gZvi `Lj-†e`LjB Kx wece Ggb GKwU fyj aviYvB eis Gi gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ n‡jv| A_P wece n‡jv mgvR cwieZ©‡bi GKwU m„Rbkxj c×wZÑ †hLv‡b RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY I mwµq †PZbv †eva Mfxifv‡e hy³ _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡k b‡f¤^‡ii me nZ¨vKvÊ, ¶gZvi `Lj, cvjv e`‡ji m‡½ e¨vcK RbM‡Yi †Kv‡bv m¤ú„³Zv wQj bv, wQj ¶gZvi e„‡Ë Ae¯’vbKvix mvgwiK-†emvgwiK wKQy e¨w³ I †Mvôxi hv‡`i †cQ‡b wQj cÖwZwec‡ei Kzkxjeiv| Zviv ZLb wec‡ei †¯vMvb‡K e¨envi K‡iwQj wb‡R‡`i ¯^v‡_©| †Kbbv, ZL‡bv ch©š— wece Z_v `ª“Z cwieZ©‡bi AvKv•¶vi cÖwZ Zi“Y‡`i eo As‡ki cÖej †SuvK wQj| wK‡m Zi“Yiv weåvš— n‡e, wK‡m Zviv AvZ¥vûwZ †`‡e, wK‡m Zviv AvZ¥nviv n‡e, wK‡m Zv‡`i we‡eK bvov †`‡e bv G meB cÖwZwec‡ei Kzkxjeiv c„w_exi BwZnvm †_‡K fv‡jv K‡i Rv‡bb| 1975-G †mB me welqB gyw³hy×we‡ivax †bc_¨ bvqKiv e¨envi K‡i‡Q, wece Zv‡`i AZ¨š— AwcÖq kã Ges ivR‰bwZK wek¦vm nIqvi ciI GwUB Zviv e¨envi K‡i‡Q AZ¨š— `¶Zvi m‡½, wbcyYfv‡e| †Kbbv, wece‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z n‡j, ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×i g‡Zv ivR‰bwZK AR©b‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z n‡j wece, ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×i cZvKv nv‡Z †bqv, Gi Av‡eM‡K e¨envi KivB wQj cÖwZwecex kw³i †KŠkj| 1975 mv‡ji AvM÷-b‡f¤^i gv‡mi c‡e© Zviv ZvB K‡iwQj|

GKB m‡½ Zviv RvZxq msnwZi K_vI e‡j‡Q| 34 eQi evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi c_ Pjv Kx cÖgvY K‡i 1975 mv‡ji 7 b‡f¤^i ¶gZv `Lj evsjv‡`‡k RvZxq msnwZ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q? Avgiv †`wL GB 34 eQ‡i Avgv‡`i ivóª, ivRbxwZ, mgvR, cÖwZôvb I wPš—v-†PZbvq fqven wefvRb I wefw³ hv Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q †M‡Q A‡bK `~‡i †hLvb †_‡K †`k I RvwZ‡K wdwi‡q Avbv GLb †ek KwVb I RwUj KvR, ejv P‡j evsjv‡`k GLb 1971-Gi Av`k© †_‡K †ek `~‡i P‡j †M‡Q, cvwK¯—vb I evsjv‡`‡ki †`v`yj¨gvbZvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k `yj‡Q, GK mgq‡Zv cvwK¯—v‡bi †fZ‡iB †`kUv‡K cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡qwQj, cvwK¯—vb BwZg‡a¨ e¨_© ivóª cÖvq n‡q hvIqvq AvR wKQyUv †nuvPU †L‡q `uvwo‡q AvwQ gvÎ, wKš‘ wb‡R‡`i Avmj wVKvbv, 1971-Gi †PZbv Ges †mB ivRbxwZ‡Z wd‡i hvIqvi †¶‡Î A‡bK‡KB wØavØ›Ø †hb Rwo‡q a‡i †i‡L‡Q| GgbwU N‡U‡Q 1975-Gi cUcwieZ©‡bi cieZx© ivR‰bwZK cÖPviYvi Kvi‡Y| cÖwZwec‡ei ivRbxwZ GgbB Rv`y Rv‡b, GgbB gv`KZvi ivRbxwZi KK‡Uj ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i hv A‡bK wKQy fywj‡q w`‡Z m¶g, hv gvby‡li ivR‰bwZK wPš—v kw³‡K weKjv½ Ki‡Z m¶g| Avgiv †mB weKjv½ ivR‰bwZK wek¦vm, †eva I aviv †_‡K GL‡bv †ei n‡Z cvwiwb| †`‡k cÖK…Z wecex kw³, gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv‡K aviY K‡i Ggb ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK-wk¶v-mvs¯‹…wZK kw³mg~n G ai‡bi GKwU cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K gvbyl‡K †ei K‡i Avbvi †¶‡Î Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡iwb e‡jB 1975-Gi cÖwZwecex kw³ G‡Zv me nZ¨v, we‡qvMvZ¥K NUbv NwU‡qI evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z †ek kw³ wb‡q Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| welq¸‡jv wb‡q cÖK…Z MYZvwš¿K kw³‡K Mfxi wPš—v-fvebv wPš—v Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡ev|

ggZvRDÏxb cv‡Uvqvix : Aa¨vcK, evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq|

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Ievgv wK wek¦kvwš—i c‡¶ KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?

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b‡f¤^i 04, 2009, eyaevi : KvwZ©K 20, 1415	Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00