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duvwmi ivq envj
e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi Avwcj LvwiR
KvMR cÖwZ‡e`K : RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb nZ¨v gvgjvq 12 Avmvwgi g„Zz¨`Ê envj †i‡L‡Q mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Avwcj wefvM| nvB‡Kv‡U©i iv‡qi wei"‡× `v‡qi Kiv Avwcj LvwiR K‡i Avwcj wefvM eûj cÖZ¨vwkZ G gvgjvi P~ovš— ivq †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| AvR e„n¯úwZevi fvicÖvß cÖavb wePvicwZ †gvt Zvdv¾j Bmjv‡gi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Avwcj wefv‡Mi 5 wePvicwZi we‡kl †e mKvj 11Uvi c‡i RbvKxY© Av`vj‡Z G ivq †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|
nvB‡Kv‡U©i ivq †NvlYvi `xN© 8 eQi ci Avmvwg‡`i Avwc‡ji P~ovš— wb®úwË Kiv n‡jv | †`‡ki m‡e©v"P Av`vjZ KZ…©K Lywb‡`i duvwmi Av‡`k envj ivLvq RvwZ AvR ¯^w¯—¡i wbtk¦vm Qvo‡jv|  |
we‡kl m¤úv`Kxq >> Pjyb GK †duvUv †Pv‡Li Rj †d‡j Avwm k¨vgj `Ë ::>
GUv BwZnv‡mi GK gg©vwš—K mZ¨ †h, 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj Ges Av‡iK Awbevh© mZ¨ n‡"Q, †mB RNb¨Zg nZ¨vKv‡Êi wePvi AvBb K‡i i"× Kiv n‡qwQj nZ¨vKv‡Êi GK gvm c‡iB| BwZnv‡mi bvbv c_cwiµgvB AvR †mB nZ¨vKv‡Êi 34 eQi 3 gvm 9 w`b ci RvwZ GK Kj¼RbK Aa¨vq †_‡K gy³ n‡q‡Q|
1975-Gi 15 AvM÷ †_‡K 2009 mv‡ji 19 b‡f¤^iÑ GB `xN© mgq RvwZi Ici †P‡c _vKv k¦vmi"×Ki GK fvix cv_i m‡i †M‡Q AvR| †ng‡š—i mKv‡ji wkwkiKYvq bZzb K‡i euvPvi Avkvq k¦vm `xN©w`b cv_‡ii wb‡P †P‡c _vKv GK wek¦vm, †h wek¦vm e‡j‡Q GKw`b wePvi n‡e Lywb‡`i AvR GUv cÖgvwYZ †h, mZ¨ KL‡bv †P‡c ivLv hvq bv| |
Gici Kx n‡e KvMR cÖwZ‡e`K : AvR e„n¯úwZevi †`‡ki m‡e©v"P Av`vjZ mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Avwcj wefv‡Mi we‡kl †e‡Â ivq †NvlYvi ga¨ w`‡q eûj Av‡jvwPZ e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi P~ovš— wb®úwË n‡jv| Avmvwg‡`i wei"‡× †`qv nvB‡Kv‡U©i ivq Avwcj wefvM envj ivLvq Awfhy³‡`i g„Zz¨`Êv‡`k Kvh©Ki cÖwµqv Av‡iv GK avc GwM‡q †M‡jv|
msweav‡bi 105 Aby‡"Q` Abyhvqx, Avwcj wefv‡Mi ivq †NvlYvi 30 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Avmvwgiv GB ivq cybwe©‡ePbvi Av‡e`b (wiwfD wcwUkb) Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges cÖavb wePvicwZi m¤§wZµ‡g GKB †e‡Â †mB wiwfD wcwUk‡bi ïbvwb n‡e| Z‡e †m Av‡e`b gÄyi n‡e wKbv Zv wbf©i Ki‡Q Avwcj wefv‡Mi iv‡q DwjwLZ wewfbœ w`Kwb‡`©kbvi Ici| |
cjvZK Lywbiv †K †Kv_vq? Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z `~Zvevm¸‡jv‡K wb‡`©k
Av½yi bvnvi gw›U : we‡`‡k cvwj‡q _vKv RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb nZ¨v gvgjvi g„Zz¨`ÊcÖvß Avmvwg‡`i Ly‡uR †ei Kivi Rb¨ we‡`‡k evsjv‡`‡ki `~Zvevm¸‡jv‡K we‡kl wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q miKvi| we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k evsjv‡`‡ki 46wU `~Zvevm‡K m¤cÖwZ ciivóª gš¿Yvjq e½eÜzi Lywb‡`i Ae¯’vb Rvbvi wb‡`©k †`q| GKB m‡½ ms‡e`bkxj G wel‡q `~Zvevm¸‡jv‡K Z_¨ mieivn I cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v †bqvi †¶‡Î mZK© _vKviI wb‡`©k †`qv nq|
ciivóª gš¿Yvjq m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, we‡`‡k cvwj‡q _vKv e½eÜzi 6 Lywbi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb Rvb‡Z Ges Lywb‡`i †LuvR cvIqvi ci †`‡k wdwi‡q G‡b AvB‡bi gy‡LvgywL Kivi c`‡¶c †bqvi e¨vcv‡i we‡`‡k evsjv‡`k `~Zvevm¸‡jv‡K we‡kl wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| |
b¨vq wePvi †P‡qwQ‡jb †kL nvwmbv KvMR †W¯‹ : cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv g½jevi e‡j‡Qb, e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvq Avwcj wefv‡Mi iv‡q wZwb b¨vq wePvi Pvb| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg b¨vq wePvi PvB| Gi †ewk wKQy PvB bv| Lywb‡`i wePvi PvB| Avwg G gyn~‡Z© Gi †ewk wKQy ej‡Z PvB bv| Avcbviv b¨vq wePv‡ii Rb¨ †`vqv Ki"b|Õ
BZvwji ivRavbx †iv‡g Ae¯’vbKv‡j g½jevi iv‡Z ¯’vbxq Iwi‡q›Uvj n‡j AvIqvgx jxM BZvwj kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M Zv‡K †`qv GK msea©bv Abyôv‡b cÖavbgš¿x, RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †R¨ô Kb¨v †kL nvwmbv G K_v e‡jb| Lei evm‡mi|
cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, e½eÜz I Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i nZ¨vi ga¨ w`‡q Lywbiv RvwZi Rb¨ GK Awfkvc e‡q G‡bwQj| RvwZ G Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³ Pvq| |
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖwZwµqv >> G ivq RvwZi cÖZ¨vkvi cÖwZdjb KvMR cÖwZ‡e`K : RvwZi RbK e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi Avwc‡ji iv‡q NvZK‡`i duvwmi `Ê envj _vKvq m‡š—vl cÖKvk K‡i AvIqvgx jxM e‡j‡Q, G iv‡q RvwZi cÖZ¨vkvi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q|
`‡ji fvicÖvß mvaviY m¤úv`K gvnveyeyj Avjg nvwbd AvR `ycy‡i ivq †NvlYvi ci Zvr¶wYK cÖwZwµqvq GB cÖwZ‡e`K‡K e‡jb, e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvq mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Avwcj wefv‡Mi we‡kl †e Lywb‡`i Avwcj LvwiR I nvB‡Kv‡U©i †`qv g„Zz¨`Ê envj †i‡L †h HwZnvwmK ivq w`‡q‡Qb Zv RvwZi cÖZ¨vkviB cÖwZdjb| Gi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i `xN© cÖZx¶vi Aemvb n‡jv|
wZwb e‡jb, iv‡qi d‡j b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î †`k Av‡iv GK avc GwM‡q †M‡jv| RvwZ Awfkvc gy³ n‡jv| GLb Avgiv PvB G ivq †hb `ª"Z Kvh©Ki Kiv nq| |
ms¯‹…wZ Kg©x‡`i cÖwZwµqv >>
ˆmq` Avãyj nv`x : GUv mevi cÖZ¨vkv wQj, GB cÖZ¨vkv AvR c~iY n‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi nZ¨vhÁ GKUv †`k‡K GKUv RvwZ‡K Wywe‡q †`q| ZvB nZ¨vKvix‡`i wePvi RvwZ‡K Avkvi Av‡jv RvMv‡e| RvwZi Rb¨ GB w`bwU ¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e|
AvdRvj †nv‡mb : †`‡ki gvbyl memgq Avkv K‡i‡Q GB nZ¨vKv‡Ûi myôz wePvi †nvK| Zviv hw` †eu‡P hvq Z‡e GB †`‡k AvBb e‡j wKQy _v‡K bv| Zv‡`i wePvi nIqvq †`‡ki gvby‡li Kv‡Q AvB‡bi cÖwZ kª×v m„wó n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GB wePv‡ii cvkvcvwk wePvi wefvM‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e me Ab¨vq Ges AZ¨vPv‡ii †hb `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯— nq|
†di‡`Šm Iqvwn` : RvwZi Rb‡Ki ee©‡ivwPZ nZ¨vKv‡Ûi wePvi n‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| |
e¨vwi÷vi Zvc‡mi cÖwZwµqv >> Rb¥w`‡b †miv DcnviwU w`‡jv m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ KvMR cÖwZ‡e`K : 1975 mv‡ji 19 b‡f¤^i evev-gv Avgvi Rb¥w`b cvjb K‡i †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| wKš‘ AvR G‡Zv eQi c‡i Avgvi Rb¥w`‡b †`‡ki m‡e©v"P Av`vjZ me‡P‡q fv‡jv DcnviwU Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Q| RvwZi RbK e½eÜzi †`ŠwnÎ e¨vwi÷vi †kL dR‡j b~i Zvcm AvR e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi ivq †k‡l mywcÖg‡KvU© wgjbvqZ‡b AvbyôvwbK weªwd‡O cÖwZwµqv Rvbv‡Z wM‡q G K_v e‡j‡Qb|
e¨vwi÷vi Zvcm e‡jb, †`k‡K ¯^vaxb Ki‡Z RvwZi RbK‡K 24 eQi msMÖvg Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| wKš‘ RvwZ wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i jw¾Z n‡Z nq hLb †mB RvwZi Rb‡Ki nZ¨vi wePvi Ki‡Z 34 eQi a‡i Avgv‡`i Øv‡i Øv‡i Nyi‡Z nq| m‡e©v"P Av`vjZ AvR gvBjdjK ivq w`‡q‡Q| Avkv Kwi RvwZi Rb‡Ki AvZ¥v AvR kvwš— cv‡e| |
mvaviY gvby‡li cÖwZwµqv >> GB iv‡qi gva¨‡g AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZwôZ n‡e
Lvb †gvnv¤§` ivwd > wmwbqi Gw·wKDwUf, ÷vg‡dvW© BDwbfvwm©wU
A‡bK cÖZx¶vi ci GB ivq| AvR evOvwj RvwZi nviv‡bv †MŠie wd‡i cvIqvi w`b| e½eÜz‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨vi gva¨‡g Lybxiv cy‡iv evOvwj RvwZ‡K Kjw¼Z K‡iwQ‡jv| we‡k¦i `iev‡i Avgv‡`i wPwýZ K‡iwQ‡jv wek¦vm NvZK wn‡m‡e| G‡Zv eQi ci AvR GB RNb¨Zg nZ¨vi wePv‡ii gva¨‡g Avgvi cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvijvg †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq GB RvwZ K‡LvbB †g‡b †bq bv|
†g‡n`x nvmvb > QvÎ
G‡Zvw`b GKUv Aciva‡eva wQ‡jv Avgvi g‡bi gv‡S| G‡Zv e‡ov Aciva K‡i Lybxiv wek¦ Ny‡i †eov‡"Q A_P Avgiv wKQyB Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| AvR GB Aciv‡ai cv_iUv Avgvi Kuva †_‡K †b‡g †M‡jv| GLb A‡c¶v iv‡qi Av‡`k K‡Zv `ª"Z Kvh©Ki nq| |
1975-Gi 15 AvM÷ : 32 b¤^‡ii †mB evwo †hb GK g„Zy¨cywi SY©v gwb : ci‡b †PK jyw½ I cvÄvwe| i‡³ jvj| Pkgvi GKwU Mvm fvOv| ey‡j‡U wew"Qbœ n‡q hvIqv Wvb nv‡Zi ZR©bx| ey‡j‡U SvuRiv Zj‡cU I eyK| wb_i †`n c‡o Av‡Q wmuwoi Ic‡i| wZwb RvwZi RbK e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb| whwb RvwZ‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb GKwU ¯^vaxb RvZxq cZvKv| Avi NvZ‡Ki ey‡j‡Ui AvNv‡Z ZviB ey‡Ki i‡³ ˆZwi nq evsjv‡`‡ki jvj cZvKv|
1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ i‡³ jvj n‡q D‡VwQj avbgwÛi 32 b¤^i evwo| †mB bviKxq nZ¨vh‡Á mcwiev‡i AvZ¥vûwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’cwZ e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb| 1971 mv‡j cvwK¯—vwbiv hv‡K evievi nZ¨vi cwiKíbv K‡iI nZ¨v Ki‡Z `ytmvnm K‡iwb, cvwK¯—vwb‡`i †mB KvR AZ¨š— wbôyifv‡e m¤úbœ K‡iwQj Zv‡`iB †`vmi ¸wUK‡qK evOvwj bivag| |
15 AvM÷ wcÖq K¨v¤úv‡m Avmv n‡jv bv RvwZi RbK e½eÜzi KvRx mvBdzwÏb Awf : evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’cwZ nvRvi eQ‡ii †kªô evOvwj RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Avm‡eb| wZwb †h wek¦we`¨vj‡q QvÎ wQ‡jb †mLv‡b wZwb Avm‡eb †`‡ki ivóªcwZ I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi P¨v‡Ýji wn‡m‡e| ZvB wek¦we`¨vjq‡K wN‡i e¨vcK cÖ¯‘wZ †bqv n‡qwQj| Pviw`‡K wQj mvR mvR ie| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZwU BU-myowK‡Z †j‡MwQj is‡qi †Quvqv| wbqbevwZ‡Z R¡jR¡j KiwQj mviv wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm| wcÖq gvbylwU Zvi wPi‡Pbv K¨v¤úv‡m ivóªcwZ n‡q Avm‡eb, mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ e³„Zv Ki‡eb| ZvB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎQvÎx, wk¶K, Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix Kv‡iv †hb D"Q¡v‡mi KgwZ wQj bv| WvKmyi †bZ„e„›`, QvÎ msMV‡bi †bZvKg©xiv mvivivZ a‡i e½eÜz‡K mv`‡i MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wbw"Q‡jb| |
†PvL ivLyb cÖevmx cvVKiv >>>>
mßv‡ni GKwU w`b GLb ïayB cÖevmx‡`i Rb¨| c„w_exi †h cÖv‡š—B _vKzb bv †Kb cÖevm Rxe‡bi nvwm-Avb›`, mvdj¨-e¨_©Zv, Drme-Av‡qvRb GLb †_‡K D‡V Avm‡e †fv‡ii KvM‡Ri cvZvq| cÖevmx evsjv‡`kxiv Zv‡`i fvebv, wfb †`‡k evsjv ms¯‹…wZi PP©v, Avi wb‡R‡`i bvbv Av‡qvR‡bi K_v wj‡L Rvbvb †fv‡ii KvM‡Ri gva¨‡g| †jLv I Qwe cvVvb bkprobas@yahoo.com GB B-‡gBj wVKvbvq|
cÖevmx‡`i Rb¨ wkMwMiB Avm‡Q ÒcÖev‡m evsjv‡`kÓ
>>>> †PvL ivLyb cÖevmx cvVKiv >>>>
mßv‡ni GKwU w`b GLb ïayB cÖevmx‡`i Rb¨| c„w_exi †h cÖv‡š—B _vKzb bv †Kb cÖevm Rxe‡bi nvwm-Avb›`, mvdj¨-e¨_©Zv, Drme-Av‡qvRb GLb †_‡K D‡V Avm‡e †fv‡ii KvM‡Ri cvZvq| |
eûj cÖZxw¶Z ivq AvR
mywcÖg †KvU©mn wewfbœ c‡q‡›U A‡NvwlZ †iW GjvU©
Kwei †nv‡mb : AvR e„n¯úwZevi mKvj 11Uvq RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v gvgjvq KvivMv‡i AvUK g„Zz¨`ÊcÖvß 5 Avmvwgi Avwc‡ji Ici eûj cÖZxw¶Z ivq cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i 1 b¤^i wePvi K‡¶ e‡m G ivq †`‡eb fvicÖvß cÖavb wePvicwZ †gvt Zvdv¾j Bmjv‡gi †bZ…Z¡vaxb 5 wePvicwZi mgš^‡q MwVZ we‡kl †eÂ| ivq cÖ`vb‡K †K›`ª K‡i mywcÖg †KvU©mn †MvUv †`k‡K wbivcËvi Pv`‡i wN‡i ivL‡Z miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K mg¯— e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`‡ki wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c‡q‡›U A‡NvwlZ †iW GjvU© Rvwii g‡Zv Kov wbivcËvi e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡q‡Q| ivq cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖavb wePvicwZ Gg Gg i“ûj Avwg‡bi ¯^v¶i †k‡l welqwU Avwcj wefv‡Mi ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©ZvwjKvi GK b¤^i µwg‡K Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| |
nvB‡Kv‡U©i P~ovš— iv‡q hv Av‡Q KvMR †W¯‹ : ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi bvqK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb nZ¨v gvgjvi P~ovš— wePv‡i nvB‡KvU© 12 Avmvwgi g„Zz¨`Ê envj iv‡L| Lvjvm †`q wZb Avmvwg‡K| 2001 mv‡ji 30 GwcÖj nvB‡Kv‡U©i Z…Zxq †e‡Âi wePvicwZ †gvnv¤§` dRjyj Kwig G ivq w`‡qwQ‡jb|
wewWwbDR Rvbvq, nvB‡Kv‡U©i †mB P~ovš— iv‡q eiLv¯— †j. K‡b©j ˆmq` dvi“K ingvb, AemicÖvß †j. K‡b©j myjZvb kvnwiqvi ikx` Lvb, AemicÖvß †j. K‡b©j L›`Kvi Ave`yi iwk`, AemicÖvß †gRi eRjyj û`v, AemicÖvß †j. K‡b©j kwidzj nK Wvwjg, AemicÖvß †j. K‡b©j G Gg iv‡k` †PŠayix, AemicÖvß †j. K‡b©j G †K Gg gwnDwÏb Avn‡g` (j¨vÝvi), AemicÖvß †j. K‡b©j Gm GBP we Gg b~i †PŠayix, AemicÖvß †j. K‡b©j †gvt AvwRR cvkv, AemicÖvß †j. K‡b©j gwnDwÏb Avn‡g` (AvwU©jvwi), wimvj`vi †gvm‡jgDwÏb I AemicÖvß K¨v‡Þb Avãyj gv‡R`‡K †`qv wbæ Av`vj‡Zi g„Zz¨`Ê envj ivLv nq| |
cjvZK Lywbiv †K †Kv_vq?
Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z `~Zvevm¸‡jv‡K wb‡`©k
Av½yi bvnvi gw›U : we‡`‡k cvwj‡q _vKv RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb nZ¨v gvgjvi g„Zz¨`ÊcÖvß Avmvwg‡`i Ly‡uR †ei Kivi Rb¨ we‡`‡k evsjv‡`‡ki `~Zvevm¸‡jv‡K we‡kl wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q miKvi| we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k evsjv‡`‡ki 46wU `~Zvevm‡K m¤cÖwZ ciivóª gš¿Yvjq e½eÜzi Lywb‡`i Ae¯’vb Rvbvi wb‡`©k †`q|
GKB m‡½ ms‡e`bkxj G wel‡q `~Zvevm¸‡jv‡K Z_¨ mieivn I cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v †bqvi †¶‡Î mZK© _vKviI wb‡`©k †`qv nq|
ciivóª gš¿Yvjq m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, we‡`‡k cvwj‡q _vKv e½eÜzi 6 Lywbi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb Rvb‡Z Ges Lywb‡`i †LuvR cvIqvi ci †`‡k wdwi‡q G‡b AvB‡bi gy‡LvgywL Kivi c`‡¶c †bqvi e¨vcv‡i we‡`‡k evsjv‡`k `~Zvevm¸‡jv‡K we‡kl wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| |
e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi 5 Avmvwg Kb‡Wg †m‡j bRie›`x †bmvi“j nK †LvKb : RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb nZ¨v gvgjvq g„Zz¨`Êv‡`kcÖvß Avmvwg‡`i g‡a¨ 5 Rb XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i bRie›`x i‡q‡Qb| GK wgwb‡Ui Rb¨I Zv‡`i‡K †Pv‡Li Avovj Ki‡Q bv Kvivi¶xiv| mywcÖg †Kv‡U© Avwcj ïbvwbi ci †_‡K KvivMv‡i e›`x GB 5 Rb‡K m‡e©v”P mZK©Zvq ivLv n‡q‡Q| †h †Kv‡bv ai‡bi bvkKZv †VKv‡Z KvivMv‡ii evB‡iI i‡q‡Q AwZwi³ mZK©ve¯’v| †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii Ae¯’vb AvevwmK GjvKvi g‡a¨ nIqvq AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †iW GjvU© Rvwi Kiv nqwb| Z‡e ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq †_‡K †iW Gjv‡U©i AvIZvfy³ me iKg wbivcËvg~jK e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi wb‡`©kbv †`qv n‡q‡Q|
e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi P~ovš— wePv‡i g„Zy¨`ÊcÖvß 12 Avmvwgi g‡a¨ cuvPRb eZ©gv‡b XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii Kb‡Wg †m‡j e›`x i‡q‡Qb| |
15 AvM‡÷i †mB Kvjiv‡Z BLwZqvi DwÏb : RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| BwZnv‡mi gnvbvqK| me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô evOvwj| 1971 mv‡j e½eÜzi MwZkxj, mvnmx I H›`ªRvwjK †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl nvRvi eQ‡ii civaxbZvi k„•Lj wQu‡o wQwb‡q G‡bwQj ¯^vaxbZvi jvj m~h©| Avgiv †c‡qwQjvg wbR¯^ ivóª I Mwe©Z AvZ¥cwiPq|
Õ71 mv‡ji gnvb ¯^vaxbZv GKw`‡K †hgb evOvwj RvwZi Rxe‡b bZzb GK Av¯^v` G‡b w`‡qwQj wVK †Zgwb ¯^vaxb †`‡ki ¯’cwZ e½eÜz evsjv‡`‡ki cwieZ©b cÖwµqv, ¯^”QZv, mg„w×i j‡¶¨ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb bvbv D‡`¨vM| e½eÜzi M„nxZ c`‡¶cmg~n m`¨¯^vaxb †`k‡K hLb `ª“Z DbœwZ I AMÖMwZi w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvw”Qj ZLwb ïi“ nq lohš¿| Avš—R©vwZK KzPµx I lohš¿Kvix‡`i GKwU †Mvôx, †mbvevwnbxi ¶gZvwjáy KwZcq m`m¨ Ges m‡e©vcwi `yb©xwZMÖ¯— gybvdv‡jvfx wKQy e¨w³ GB eRªKÉ AwgZ‡ZR †bZv‡K Acmvi‡Yi bxjbKkv cÖYqb K‡i| |
15 AvM÷ wbnZ n‡qwQ‡jb hviv
KvMR cÖwZ‡e`K : 15 AvM÷ 1975 mvj RvwZi BwZnv‡mi GK Kj¼RbK Aa¨vq| H w`b KvK WvKv †fv‡i wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb, Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i‡K| b„ksmfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj e½eÜzi Kv‡Qi gvbylmn 24 Rb‡K|
ZrKvjxb ivóªcwZ †kL gywReyi ingvb QvovI †mw`b hv‡`i nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj Zv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb- †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ¯¿x †eMg dwRjvZz‡bœQv gywRe, eo †Q‡j †kL Kvgvj, †gR †Q‡j †kL Rvgvj, †QvU †Q‡j †kL iv‡mj, `yB cyÎea~ myjZvbv Kvgvj I †ivwR Rvgvj, e½eÜyi †QvU fvB †kL Avey bv‡mi, e½eÜzi fwMœcwZ Avãyi ie †miwbqvevZ, e½eÜzi fv‡Mœ †kL dRjyj nK gwb, Zvi ¯¿x †eMg AviRy gwb, Avãyi ie †miwbqvev‡Zi †g‡q †ewe †miwbqvevZ, †Q‡j Avwid †miwbqvevZ, Zvi AvZ¥xq knx` †miwbqvevZ, Aveyj nvmbvZ Ave`yjvni †Q‡j myKvš— Ave`yjvn, e½eÜzi evwo‡Z AvMZ AwZw_ Avãyj bBg Lvb wi›Uz, e½eÜzi cÖavb wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v K‡b©j Rvwgj, †miwbqvev‡Zi evwo‡Z AvMZ 3 Rb AvZ¥xq Ges e½eÜzi evwoi 4 M„nKgx©| |
wd‡i †`Lv : †mB KvjivZ >> e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi NUbvcwÄ 15 AvM÷, 1975 : mv‡j ev½vjxi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi bvqK e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| ‡`‡ki evB‡i _vKvq cÖv‡Y †eu‡P hvb e½eÜyi `yKb¨v †kL nvwmbv I †kL †invbv|
26 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1975 : G nZ¨vKv‡Êi wePv‡ii Ici wb‡lavÁv w`‡q L›`Kvi †gvkZvK miKvi Bg‡WgwbwU (`vqgyw³) Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi K‡i|
12 b‡f¤^i, 1996 : AvIqvgx jxM miKvi `vqgyw³ Aa¨v‡`kwU evwZj K‡i e½eÜy nZ¨vi wePv‡ii c_ Db¥y³ K‡i|
2 A‡±vei, 1996 : nZ¨vKv‡Êi 21 eQi ci ZrKvjxb ivóªcwZ †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi wiwmcmwb÷ Kvg †iwm‡W›U wcG Av d g gywnZyj Bmjvg avbgwÛ _vbvq 24 Avmvwgi wei“‡× gvgjv `v‡qi K‡ib|
15 Rvbyqvwi, 1997 : Z`š— †k‡l cywjk 24 Avmvwgi wei“‡× Awf‡hvMcÎ `vwLj K‡i| |
AvR RvwZi Kj¼ gyw³i w`b Avkxl Kzgvi †` : RvwZi Kj¼ gyw³i w`b AvR e„n¯úwZevi| evOvwj RvwZi Awemsevw`Z †bZv, RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi b„ksm nZ¨vKv‡Êi ci ZrKvjxb kvmK †Mvôx †h wbK…ó AvBb ÔBb‡WgwbwU Aa¨v‡`kÕ Rvwi K‡i Lywb‡`i i¶vi RNb¨Zg c_ †e‡Q wb‡qwQj, †`‡ki m‡e©v”P wePvivjq mywcÖg †Kv‡U© †mB nZ¨vh‡Ái P~ovš— iv‡qi ga¨ w`‡q AvR †mB Kv‡jv AvB‡bi cÖZ¨¶ myweav‡fvMx‡`i wePvi Kv‡Ri AvbyôvwbK mgvwß n‡”Q| G Kvi‡Y w`bwU BwZnv‡mi gvBjdjK wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡q _vK‡e e‡j ch©‡e¶K gn‡ji AwfgZ|
D‡jL¨, 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ mcwiev‡i e½eÜz‡K nZ¨vi ci ZrKvjxb ivóªcwZ L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g` ga¨ †m‡Þ¤^‡i Bb‡WgwbwU Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi K‡i 15 AvM‡÷i Lywb‡`i wePv‡ii `vq †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`b| |
hy×vnZ I knx` gyw³‡hv×v cwievi‡K †ikb †`qv n‡e we‡`‡k wPwKrmvi e¨vcv‡i bxwZgvjv n‡”Q
dvi“K bIqvR : ivóªxq fvZvcÖvß hy×vnZ gyw³‡hv×v I knx` gyw³‡hv×v cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i †ikb †`qv n‡e| cvkvcvwk Amy¯’ I hy×vnZ me gyw³‡hv×v‡`i we‡`‡k wPwKrmv MÖn‡Yi wel‡q bxwZgvjv cÖYqb Ki‡Z hv‡”Q gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq| AvMvgx eQ‡ii ïi“ †_‡K gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †ikb †`qvi wel‡q miKvi bxwZMZ wm×vš— wb‡Z hv‡”Q| gyw³‡hv×v welqK gš¿Yvjq m~‡Î G K_v Rvbv †M‡Q|
gyw³hy× welqK cÖwZgš¿x K¨v‡Þb (Ae) G we Gg ZvRyj Bmjvg GB cÖwZ‡e`K‡K e‡jb, hviv Rxeb w`‡q Avgv‡`i GKwU ¯^vaxb †`k Dcnvi w`‡jv Zviv †hb gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvov‡Z cv‡i †m Rb¨ cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| |
28 b‡f¤^i cweÎ C`yj AvRnv KvMR cÖwZ‡e`K : cweÎ wRjnR gv‡mi Puv` †`Lv †M‡Q| †mB wnmv‡e AvMvgx 28 b‡f¤^i kwbevi mviv †`‡k D`hvwcZ n‡e gymjgvb‡`i ag©xq Drme cweÎ C`yj AvRnv| MZKvj eyaevi mܨvq BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi mfvK‡¶ RvZxq Puv` †`Lv KwgwUi GK mfvq GB wm×vš— M„nxZ nq|
Puv` †`Lv KwgwUi mfvcwZ I ag© cÖwZgš¿x GW‡fv‡KU †gvt kvnRvnvb wgqvi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mfvq Ab¨‡`i g‡a¨ ag© welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe †gvt Ave`yi ie nvIjv`vi, AwZwi³ Z_¨ mwPe †gvt Avey eKi wmwÏK, cÖavb Z_¨ Kg©KZ©v G †K Gg kvgxg †PŠayix, gwš¿cwil` wefv‡Mi hyM¥ mwPe Av‡Zvqvi ingvb Lvb, XvKv †Rjv cÖkvmK †gvt wRjvi ingvb, evqZzj †gvKviig RvZxq gmwR‡`i LwZe Aa¨vcK gIjvbv †gvt mvjvn DwÏb cÖgyL Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| |
5 Avmvwgi †K K‡e †MÖßvi nq KvMR cÖwZ‡e`K : e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi GRvnvi `v‡q‡ii Av‡M 1996 mv‡ji 13 AvM÷ ‡j. K‡b©j (eiLv¯—) ˆmq` dvi“K ingvb †MÖßvi nb Zvi XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui evwo †_‡K| GKB w`b K‡b©j (Ae.) myjZvb kvnwiqvi ikx` LvbI †MÖßvi nb| GRvnvi `v‡q‡ii ci †j. K‡b©j (Ae.) gwnDwÏb (AvwU©jvwi †K 1996 mv‡ji 2 b‡f¤^i †MÖßvi Kiv nq| GQvov 1998 mv‡ji 8 b‡f¤^i gvgjvi ivq †NvlYvi w`b †gRi (Ae.) eRjyj û`v‡K Pzwii Awf‡hv‡M _vBj¨vÛ †_‡K †MÖßvi K‡i we‡kl e¨e¯’vq XvKv G‡b Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kiv nq| g„Zz¨`‡Êi ivq †NvlYv n‡j Av`vjZ Zv‡K KvivMv‡i cvwV‡q †`q| 2001 mv‡j nvB‡Kv‡U©i ivq †NvlYvi ci Kvive›`x g„Zz¨`ÊcÖvß G Pvi Avmvwg iv‡qi wei“‡× H eQ‡iB mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i mswkó kvLvq wjf Uz Avwcj (Avwc‡ji AbygwZ †P‡q Av‡e`b) `v‡qi K‡ib| |
KvDw›U‡Z †Lj‡eb mvwKe
kwdKzj Bmjvg : evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g wµ‡KUvi wn‡m‡e Bswjk KvDw›U‡Z †Lj‡Z hv‡”Qb AjivDÛvi mvwKe Avj nvmvb| G Rb¨ wZwb KvDw›Ui `j Ii÷vikvqv‡ii m‡½ Pzw³e× n‡q‡Qb| Ii÷vikvqvi Zv‡`i we‡`kx †L‡jvqv‡oi †KvUvq evsjv‡`‡ki G ZviKv †L‡jvqvo‡K `‡j wb‡q‡Q| AvMvgx eQ‡ii Ry‡b I÷vikvqv‡ii m‡½ †hvM †`qvi K_v mvwK‡ei| Zvi m‡½ I÷vikvqv‡ii Pzw³i k‡Z©i e¨vcv‡i we¯—vwiZ mewKQy c‡i Rvbv hv‡e| †ek wKQyw`b a‡i Iqvb‡W‡Z AvBwmwmi AjivDÛvi i¨vswKs‡qi kxl© ¯’vb a‡i †i‡L‡Qb evsjv‡`k `‡ji AwabvqK mvwKe| m¤cÖwZ cÖKvwkZ i¨vswKs‡q Iqvb‡W‡Z wb‡R‡K wØZxq †miv †evjvi wn‡m‡e Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb Ges †U‡÷ PZz_© †miv AjivDÛvi wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb 22 eQi eqmx evsjv‡`k `‡ji GB AjivDÛvi| |
iv‡Zi ivRc_ wQj AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbxi wbqš¿‡Y
KvMR cÖwZ‡e`K : e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi AvR P~ovš— ivq †NvlYvi K‡qK NÈv Av‡M MZKvj eyaevi iv‡Z ivRavbxmn mviv †`‡ki ivRc_ wQj AvBbk„•Ljv i¶vKvix evwnbxi wbqš¿‡Y| c‡q‡›U c‡q‡›U i¨ve-cywj‡ki †PK‡cv÷ ewm‡q hvbevnb I †jvKR‡bi †`n Zjvwk wQj bwRiwenxb| G wb‡q ivRavbxmn mviv †`‡ki †Rjv-Dc‡Rjv kniRy‡o wQj ¸‡gvU AvZ¼| iv‡Zi Ae¯’v Ggb `uvwo‡qwQj †hb A‡NvwlZ KviwdD Ae¯’v weivR Ki‡Q| me ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’vcbvi wbivcËv wQj cywjk I i¨v‡ei nv‡Z| m‡›`nfvRb KvD‡K †`LvgvÎB †`n Zjvwk I wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq| hw`I ¯^ivóªgš¿x GW‡fv‡KU mvnviv LvZzb G wb‡q RbMY‡K DwØMœ bv n‡Z civgk© w`‡q‡Qb|
MZ iv‡Z PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU, ivRkvnx, Lyjbv I ewikvj wefv‡Mi †jvKRb Ges mvsevw`K‡`i m‡½ K_v e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q, mܨv †_‡KB i¨ve-cywj‡ki Unj †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡q‡Q| |
IqvK©vm© cvwU©i bqv †K›`ªxq KwgwU wbe©vwPZ
†gbb mfvcwZ, gwjK mvaviY m¤úv`K
KvMR cÖwZ‡e`K : evsjv‡`‡ki IqvK©vm© cvwU©i 8g Ks‡MÖ‡mi †kl w`‡b MZKvj Kg‡iW iv‡k` Lvb †gbb‡K cybivq mfvcwZ I Kg‡iW Avwbmyi ingvb gwjK‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 61 m`m¨wewkó †K›`ªxq KwgwU wbe©vwPZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| KwgwU‡Z 15 Rb‡K cwjUey¨‡iv m`m¨ wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov Kg‡iW kwdKzi ingvb gRyg`vi‡K †Pqvig¨vb K‡i 3 m`m¨wewkó K‡›Uªvj Kwgkb Ges Kg‡iW kwdDwÏb Avn‡g`‡K †Pqvig¨vb K‡i 3 m`m¨wewkó AwWU KwgwU wbe©vwPZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Gev‡ii KwgwU‡Z ¯’vb †c‡q‡Qb 22 Rb bZzb gyL| cwjUey¨‡iv‡Z 1 Rb Ges †K›`ªxq KwgwU‡Z 1 Rbmn bvix 6 Rb| Gev‡ii Ks‡MÖ‡m wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î Zi“Y cÖRb¥ I bvix †bZ…Z¡‡K cÖavb¨ †`qvi K_v Lye †Rv‡i‡mv‡i ejv n‡jI †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î Zv‡`i cÖavb¨ †`qv nqwb e‡j †¶vf cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb A‡b‡KB| |
nvIqv feb †_‡K duvm nq 27Zg wewmG‡mi cÖkœcÎ msm`xq DcKwgwUi Z_¨
KvMR cÖwZ‡e`K : eûj Av‡jvwPZ nvIqv feb †_‡KB duvm Kiv nq 27Zg miKvwi Kg©-Kwgkb (wcGmwm) cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ| G Qvov GB cix¶vq AskMÖnYKvix‡`i ga¨ †_‡K nvIqv fe‡bi ˆZwi ZvwjKv AbyhvqxB wb‡qvM †`qv nq|
27Zg wewmGm cix¶v Ges cix¶vi ci DËxY©‡`i wb‡qvM cÖwµqvq bvbv Awbqg I `yb©xwZ Z`‡š— MwVZ msm`xq DcKwgwUi AbymÜv‡b †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q Gme Z_¨| G Kvi‡Y GB Amvay cÖwµqvi m‡½ RwoZ wcGmwm Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i wei“‡× wefvMxq gvgjv `v‡qimn kvw¯—g~jK e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi mycvwik K‡i‡Q KwgwU| MZKvj eyaevi RvZxq msm` fe‡b G DcKwgwUi ˆeVK nq|
D‡jL¨, ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvjq m¤úwK©Z msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwUi ˆeV‡K KwgwUi m`m¨ G we Gg †Mvjvg †gv¯—dvi †bZ…‡Z¡ wZb m`‡m¨i msm`xq DcKwgwU MVb Kiv nq| |
DËiv-c~e©vPj cU > jUvwi‡Z ev` cov‡`i UvKv †di‡Zi wb‡`©k KvMR †W¯‹ : DËiv g‡Wj UvDb (Z…Zxq ch©vq) I c~e©vPj bZyb kni cÖKí cU eiv‡Ïi jUvwi‡Z ev` cov Av‡e`bKvix‡`i UvKv `ª“Z †diZ †`qvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb M…nvqb I MYc~Z© cÖwZgš¿x Avãyj gvbœvb Lvb| MZKvj eyaevi `ycy‡i ivRDK cwi`k©‡b wM‡q wZwb G wb‡`©k †`b| Lei wewWwbD‡Ri|
gš¿Yvj‡qi Rbms‡hvM Kg©KZ©v †gvdvKLvi“j BKevj Rvbvb, cÖwµqvwU `ª“Z †kl Ki‡Z ivRD‡Ki GKRb m`‡m¨i †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU Z_¨ I mgš^q †mj MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cwi`k©‡b gš¿x ivRavbx Dbœqb KZ©…c‡¶i (ivRDK) bvbv Awbqg I `yb©xwZi wPÎ †`‡L Am‡š—vl cÖKvk K‡ib| gš¿x RwoZ‡`i wei“‡× Zvr¶wYK c`‡¶c Ges wefvMxq gvgjv `v‡q‡ii wb‡`©k †`b|
ivRD‡K `k©bv_©x I †mev MÖnYKvixiv Gmgq cÖwZgš¿x‡K Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i wei“‡× bvbv Awf‡hvM K‡ib| |
evsjv‡`‡k ˆZwi n‡e b¨v‡bv Mvwo KvMR †W¯‹ : evsjv‡`‡k fvi‡Zi UvUv b¨v‡bv Mvwoi KviLvbv ¯’vc‡bi K_v fve‡Q wbUj-wbjq MÖ“c| †µZv‡`i AvMÖn _vK‡j AvMvgx wZb eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †`‡k ˆZwi G Mvwo evRv‡i Avbv m¤¢e- ej‡Q cÖwZôvbwU| Lei wewWwbD‡Ri|
G e¨vcv‡i MZKvj eyaevi MÖ“‡ci †Pqvig¨vb Ave`yj gvZjye Avn‡g` e‡jb, †deª“qvwii †gjvq evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv b¨v‡bv Mvwo cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡e| GLv‡b hw` †`‡ki †µZv‡`i h‡_ó mvov †g‡j Zvn‡j Avgiv †`‡kB MvwowU Drcv`‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡ev| G j‡¶¨ BwZg‡a¨ cÖv_wgK mv‡f©i KvR Avgiv ïi“ K‡iwQ|
fviZ †_‡K KvPvgvj mieiv‡n myweav n‡e `w¶Yv‡ji Ggb †Kv‡bv †Rjvq KviLvbvwU ¯’vc‡bi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbvb wZwb| |
bvix‡`i Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM m„wói AvnŸvb cÖavbgš¿xi
Rjevqy cwieZ©b D‡`¨v‡M AskMÖnY
evmm : cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv Rjevqy cwieZ©b D‡`¨vMmg~‡n bvix‡`i Kvh©Ki AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z mviv we‡k¦ Z_¨, `¶Zv Dbœqb, gv‡K©U wjs‡KR, cÖhyw³ I Avw_©K m¤ú‡` Zv‡`i mgvb my‡hvM m„wói AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
cÖavbgš¿x g½jevi we‡K‡j †iv‡g RvwZms‡Ni Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v (GdGI)-Gi m`i `߇i ÔRjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †cÖ¶vc‡U K…wl I Lv`¨ wbivcËvi Rb¨ Awf‡hvRb I cÖkg‡bi P¨v‡jÄmg~nÕ kxl©K GK †Mvj‡Uwej ˆeV‡K †hŠ_-mfvcwZZ¡ Kivi mgq Zvi D‡Øvabx e³„Zvq e‡jb, bvixiv K…wl‡Z Ab¨Zg cÖavb f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡jI Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y ZvivB AwaKZi SzuwKi m¤§yLxb|
AwaKvsk Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki cjx GjvKvi bvixiv we‡k¦i A‡a©K Lv`¨ Drcv`b K‡i _v‡K D‡jL K‡i cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, Zv‡`i‡K Aek¨B Rjevqy cwieZ©b mswkó Bmy¨‡Z bxwZ-wba©viY, cwiKíbv, Kg©m~wP cÖYqb I ev¯—evq‡bi mKj ¯—‡i m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡e| |
jvDqvQovq ch©UK‡`i ågY wbwe©Nœ Ki‡Z cÖ‡ek wd Pvjy weKzj PµeË©x/AjK †`e : jvDqvQov RvZxq D`¨v‡b MYnv‡i cÖ‡ek mxwgZ Ki‡Z Ges cÖK…wZ‡cÖgx‡`i wbivc` I wbwe©‡Nœ PjvP‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡ek wd Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| MZKvj eyaevi `ycy‡i RvZxq msm‡`i wPd ûBc Dcva¨¶ Avãym knx` GB wU‡KU Kvh©µ‡gi AvbyôvwbK D‡Øvab K‡ib|
D`¨v‡bi wU‡KU KvD›Uvi I Uzwi÷ k‡ci djK D‡b¥vPb Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ wPd ûBc e‡jb, Rxe‰ewPÎ Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z †`k-we‡`‡ki ch©UKiv GLv‡b Qy‡U Av‡mb Ges Zv‡`i wbivcËv e¨e¯’v wbwðZ n‡j ch©Ub Lv‡Z jvDqvQov RvZxq D`¨vb †_‡K cÖwZ eQi wecyj cwigv‡Y ivR¯^ Avq n‡e| †`kx-we‡`kx ch©UKiv hv‡Z wbivc‡` I ¯^v”Q‡›`¨ jvDqvQov RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Rxe‰ewPÎ Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i †m Rb¨ G e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbvb wZwb| |
Mw`i¶vi Rb¨ †`kwe‡ivax Pzw³ Ki‡Z †kL nvwmbv fviZ hv‡”Qb : †Lv›`Kvi †`‡jvqvi KvMR cÖwZ‡e`K : weGbwc gnvmwPe †Lv›`Kvi †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb e‡j‡Qb, Mw`i¶vi Rb¨ †`kwe‡ivax Pzw³ Ki‡Z †kL nvwmbv fviZ hv‡”Qb| mKj‡K HK¨e× n‡q G miKv‡ii mKj lohš¿ †gvKv‡ejv KiviI AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb wZwb|
MZKvj eyaevi mܨvq RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡e gIjvbv fvmvbxi 33Zg g„Zz¨evwl©Kx Dcj‡¶ fvmvbx ¯§„wZ msm` Av‡qvwRZ Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_i e³…Zvq wZwb Gme K_v e‡jb| weGbwc gnvmwPe e‡jb, gIjvbv fvmvbxi bv‡g b‡fvw_‡qUv‡ii bvg cwieZ©b K‡i e½eÜzi bv‡g Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Zv ¶z`ª gb wb‡q Avi hvB †nvK †`‡ki †bZv nIqv hvq bv| wZwb miKvi‡K Gme cwinvi Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
†Lv›`Kvi †`‡jvqvi e‡jb, eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki †h mgm¨v Zv AvwacZ¨ev`x mvgªvR¨ev`x I Dcwb‡ekev`x‡`i ˆZwi| |
Puv`cyi †÷kb †_‡K 2wU †evgv D×vi, AvUK 3 kn‡i AvZ¼, AwZwi³ cywjk †gvZv‡qb
Puv`cyi cÖwZwbwa : Puv`cyi †ijI‡q †÷kb †_‡K 2wU †evgv D×vi K‡i‡Q cywjk| MZKvj eyaevi mKvj 10Uvi w`‡K cywjk †evgv `ywU D×vi K‡i| †evgv D×v‡ii ci †_‡KB cy‡iv †ij‡÷kb GjvKv PZ¡i wN‡i iv‡L cywjk| Lei †c‡q †ejv 11Uvi w`‡K NUbv¯’‡j Qy‡U Av‡m Kzwgjv i¨ve-11 Gi GKwU `j| †evgv cix¶vi Rb¨ Kzwgjv †mbvwbevm †_‡K †mbvevwnbxi †evgv we‡klÁ PvIqv n‡q‡Q| G Le‡i kniRy‡o †`Lv w`‡q‡Q AvZ¼| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’vb¸‡jv‡Z AwZwi³ cywjk †gvZv‡qb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †evgv `ywU cvwbfwZ© evjwZ‡Z Pzwe‡q ivLv nq| †evgv¸‡jv GKwU bxj i‡Oi cwjw_‡bi †fZ‡i jvj Km‡Uc w`‡q †cuPv‡bv wQj Ges mvg‡b I †cQ‡b ˆe`y¨wZK Zvi i‡q‡Q| |
PÆMÖv‡g M¨vm msKU `~i Kivi c_ Luy‡R †ei Kiv n‡e gZwewbgq mfvq †c‡Uªvevsjvi cwiPvjK
PÆMÖvg Awdm : †c‡Uªvevsjvi cwiPvjK BDmyd Avjx ZvjyK`vi e‡j‡Qb, PÆMÖvg wkí GjvKv‡K 7wU †Rv‡b fvM K‡i nwj‡W †÷Mvwis (†ikwbs) dg©yjvq M¨vm weZiY Kiv n‡j cÖwZw`b 8 †_‡K 20 wgwjqb NbdzU M¨vm mvkªq n‡e| welqwU hvPvB K‡i †`‡L Gi ev¯—evqb m¤ú‡K© wm×vš— †bqv n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, AvMvgx GK †_‡K `yB eQ‡ii g‡a¨ wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g PÆMÖv‡gi M¨vm msKU `~i Kivi GKUv iv¯—v Luy‡R †ei Kiv n‡e| †mgyZvs M¨vm wd‡ì M¨vm D‡Ëvjb ïi“ Kiv n‡e e‡jI wZwb Rvbvb| BwZg‡a¨ cvBc jvBb emv‡bvi KvR ïi“ n‡q‡Q| GQvov †eMgMÄ, my›`icyimn PÆMÖv‡gi Af¨š—ixY GjvKv †_‡K M¨vm D‡Ëvjb Kiv hvq wKbv Zv cix¶v-wbix¶v Kiv n‡”Q| |
PÆMÖv‡g †Rviv‡jv wbivcËv : RvqMvq RvqMvq Zjvwk PÆMÖvg Awdm : e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi Avwc‡ji ivq †NvlYvi Av‡M ev c‡i †h †Kv‡bviKg bvkKZvg~jK Kvh©µg cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z gv‡V †b‡g‡Q PÆMÖv‡gi AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbx| wbivcËv e¨e¯’v †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z gnvbMixmn PÆMÖv‡gi wewfbœ RvqMvq †PK c‡q›U ¯’vcb K‡i Zjvwk Pvjv‡”Q i¨ve I cywjk| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’vcbv¸‡jv‡Z †Mv‡q›`v bRi`vwi evov‡bv n‡q‡Q| GQvov Hme RvqMvq mv`v †cvkv‡Ki i¨ve I cywjk Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q|
PÆMÖvg gnvbMi †Mv‡q›`v cywj‡ki mnKvix Kwgkbvi †gvt Rvnv½xi Avjg e‡jb, e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi evq †NvlYvi Av‡M wbivcËv e¨e¯’v †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z bMixi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †PK c‡q›U ¯’vcb K‡i m‡›`nRbK‡`i Zjvwk Ki‡Q cywjk| GQvov bMixi wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’vcbvq mv`v †cvkv‡K cywjk Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| |
MYgva¨‡g A‡bK †¶‡Î mwVK Z_¨ cwi‡ekb Kiv nq bv : Z_¨gš¿x wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZ‡e`K : Z_¨gš¿x Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` e‡j‡Qb, MYgva¨‡g A‡bK †¶‡Î mwVKfv‡e Z_¨ cwi‡ekb Kiv nq bv| A‡bK cwÎKv cÖvqB e¨w³MZ Av‡µvk †_‡K msev` cwi‡ekb K‡i _v‡K| †`‡ki Dbœq‡b MYgva¨‡gi A‡bK f~wgKv i‡q‡Q e‡jI wZwb D‡jL K‡ib| MZKvj eyaevi XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wm‡bU fe‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq mvsevw`K mwgwZ Av‡qvwRZ Ôevsjv‡`‡k mvsevw`KZvq †ckv`vwi‡Z¡i msKU I m¤¢vebvÕ kxl©K †mwgbv‡i cÖavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ wZwb G K_v e‡jb|
†mwgbvi D‡Øvab K‡ib wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. Av Av g m Av‡iwdb wmwÏK| mwgwZi mvaviY m¤úv`K wiqv`yj Kwi‡gi cwiPvjbvq Ges mfvcwZ kvnRvnvb ïfi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Abyôv‡b we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mvsevw`K G we Gg gymv I GwUGb evsjvi †nW Ae wbDR gÄyi“j Avnmvb eyjeyj| |
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