ÔKvgvj †jvnvbxÕ bv‡gB mgwaK cwiwPZ n‡jI cvwievwiK bvg Avey bCg †gvnv¤§` †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj Lvb †jvnvbx| evev Avey BDmyd †gvnv¤§` gymv Lvb †jvnvbx| gv †iv‡Kqv Lvb †jvnvbx| wmivRM‡Äi Djøvcvov _vbvi Lvb mbZjv MÖv‡g 1934 mv‡ji 26 Ryb Zvi Rb¥| ˆkk‡e gvZ…we‡qv‡Mi ci evev Zv‡K cvwV‡q †`b KjKvZvq dydyi Kv‡Q| wØZxq gnvhy‡×i GK wefxwlKvgq mgq| KjKvZvi wkï we`¨vcx‡V Zvi †jLvcov ïiæ nq| †`kfv‡Mi ci 1948 mv‡j cvebv G‡m fwZ© nb cvebv †Rjv ¯‹y‡j| Õ52-Gi 21 †deªæqvwii DËvc cvebv †cuŠQv‡j GB wK‡kvi KÉ D”PwKZ K‡ib wgwQ‡j| 1952 mv‡j gva¨wgK cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q fwZ© nb cvebv GWIqvW© K‡j‡R| GB K‡jR †_‡KB D”P gva¨wgK cvm K‡i cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶vi BwZ Uv‡bb wZwb| †m mgqB m¤ú„³ nb cÖMwZkxj Amv¤cÖ`vwqK QvÎbxwZi m‡½| mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡ÐI mwµq n‡q c‡ob|
1953 mv‡j cvebvq QvÎ nZ¨vKvix b~iæj Avwg‡bi AvMgb I gymwjg jxM m‡¤§j‡bi cÖwZev‡` we‡¶vf cÖ`k©b Kivq I 1954 mv‡j c~e©evsjvq cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui c‡¶ wbe©vPbx cÖPv‡i AskMÖnY Kivq `y `yevi Zv‡K †R‡j †h‡Z nq| 1955 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m gyw³ jvf K‡i Kvgvj †jvnvbx cvebvq wd‡i Av‡mb| wKš‘ AwffveK‡`i m‡½ Zvi ïiæ nq ivRbxwZ wb‡q gZwe‡iva| ïiæ nq Zvi wb‡Ri cv‡q `uvov‡bvi msMÖvg| XvKvq G‡m 1955 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m Ôˆ`wbK wgjøvZÕ cwÎKvq mn-m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| nv‡ZLwo nq mvsevw`KZvq| G eQiB wZwb b¨vc-G †hvM †`b Ges RvZxq ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq nb| wKš‘ 1958 mv‡j mvgwiK Afz¨Ìv‡b †`k wecbœ n‡j, Kvgvj †jvnvbx AvZ¥‡Mvcb Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡jb| wKQyw`b ci †MÖßvwii †Nvi †K‡U †M‡j wZwb b„Z¨¸iæ wRG gvbœv‡bi GK mv¶vrKvi MÖn‡Yi m~‡Î ïiæ nq Zvi Rxe‡bi b„Z¨ Aa¨vq| Gmgq eyjeyj GKv‡Wgx †_‡K Ôb·x Kuv_vi gvVÕ b„Z¨bvU¨ cÖ‡hvRbv wb‡q cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ cÖ‡`k mdi K‡ib wZwb|
1962 mvgwiK kvmb we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b Zvi bv‡g Rvwi nq ûwjqv| †MÖßvi nb wZwb| GB mgq XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡ji 26 b¤^i †m‡j e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb, ZvRDwÏb Avng`, Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g`, nvq`vi AvKei Lvb i‡bv, Aa¨vcK iwdKzj Bmjvgmn A‡b‡KB GKm‡½ wQ‡jb| mv‡o wZb gvm c‡i wZwb gyw³jvf K‡ib|
1962 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m Ôˆ`wbK msev`Õ-G KvR †bb| Gici cÖ_‡g ÔcvwK¯Ívb wdPvi wmwÛ‡KUÕ I c‡i Ôˆ`wbK c~e©‡`kÕ cwÎKvq †hvM †`b| GB mgq wZwb mvsevw`K BDwbq‡b `y`dvq hyM¥-m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 1970 mv‡j wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© µ¨vKWvD‡bi ci mvgwiK kvmKP‡µi bvbv `yiwfmwÜi weiæ‡× Zrci nb| GB mg‡q wZwb cÖL¨vZ mvsevw`K d‡qR Avng` m¤úvw`Z mvßvwnK Ô¯^ivRÕ cwÎKvq K‡qKwU AwMœMf© cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv K‡ib| ms¯‹…wZKg©x I msMVb¸‡jv‡K gyw³hy‡×i c‡¶ msNe× K‡i Ôweÿzä wkíx †MvôxÕ MV‡b Zrci nb| GwcÖ‡ji †k‡l Ae¯’vi AebwZ n‡j AvMiZjv †_‡K KjKvZv wM‡q ÔRqevsjvÕ cwÎKvq KvR †bb| ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K‡›`ªi D‡Øvabx †_‡KB Gi m‡½ m¤ú„³ nb| ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZv‡ii msev` wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡ †bb wZwb| 1971 mv‡ji 22 wW‡m¤^i gywRebMi miKvi XvKv P‡j Avmvi mgq Kvgvj †jvnvbx P‡j Av‡mb XvKvq| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii XvKv AvMg‡bi avivweeiYx †`b wZwb| 1971 mv‡ji 25 wW‡m¤^i XvKv †eZv‡ii `vwqZ¡ wb‡q weaŸ¯Í †eZvi‡K cybM©V‡b eªZx nb| †`k ¯^vaxb n‡jI cÖkvm‡b cwieZ©b Av‡mwb e‡j A‡bKUv bxie cÖwZev‡`B †eZv‡ii UªvÝwµckb cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e wZwb †eZvi Z¨vM K‡ib|
1973 mv‡j Avevi mvsevw`KZvq wd‡i Av‡mb| †hvM †`b Ôˆ`wbK Rbc‡`Õ| wZwb XvKv mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi mfvcwZ nb| 1974 mv‡j ÔRbc`Õ †Q‡o Ôe½evZ©vÕ cÖKvk K‡ib| cwÎKvwUi cÖKvkbv eÜ n‡q †M‡j Kvgvj †jvnvbx Ôˆ`wbK evsjvi evYxÕ cwÎKvi evZ©v m¤úv`K wbhy³ nb| G eQiB Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ cybivq XvKv mvsevw`K BDwbqb wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf K‡i| 1975 mv‡ji 16 Ryb miKvi msev`cÎ Gbvj‡g›U Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi K‡i gvÎ PviwU cwÎKv Qvov me cwÎKv cÖKvkbv eÜ K‡i w`‡j PvKwinviv nb Kvgvj †jvnvbx| 1977 mv‡j 6 Rvbyqvwi miKvi ivRkvnx †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ôˆ`wbK evZ©vÕi wbe©vnx m¤úv`K wbhy³ Ki‡j XvKv Qvo‡Z nq Zv‡K| 1978 mv‡j Zv‡K m¤úv`K c‡` wb‡qvM †`qv nq| 1981 mv‡j ZrKvjxb Z_¨gš¿xi m‡½ gZwe‡iva n‡j Ôˆ`wbK evZ©vÕ †Q‡o Ôevsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUDUÕ-Gi Ô†Wc_wbDR evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| Kgvm c‡iB wZwb wcAvBwei G‡mvwm‡qU GwWUi c‡` wbhy³ nb|
GB ivR‰bwZK AwfhvÎvi cvkvcvwk Ae¨vnZ wQj Zvi ms¯‹…wZi msMÖvgI| 1962 mv‡j ÔQvqvbUÕ mvs¯‹…wZK msMV‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| Gici 1967 mv‡j gvK©mev`x Av`‡k© M‡o †Zv‡jb ÔµvwšÍÕ| 1983 mv‡j Ôevsjv‡`k MYwkíx ms¯’vÕ MVb K‡ib Ges msMVbwUi mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b K‡ib| D`xPx wkíx †Mvôx, GKvˇii NvZK-`vjvj wbg©~j KwgwU I mw¤§wjZ mvs¯‹…wZK †Rv‡UiI Dc‡`óv wZwb| 1991 mv‡j wZwb wkíKjv GKv‡Wgxi gnvcwiPvjK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| †lvj gv‡mi gv_vq ms¯‹…wZ cÖwZgš¿xi m‡½ gZwe‡iva nIqvq wZwb wcAvBwe‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb| wKš‘ wcAvBwei gnvcwiPvjK Zuv‡K †Rvic~e©K Aem‡i cvVvb| 2008 mv‡ji RvZxq wbe©vP‡b gnv‡Rv‡Ui weR‡qi ci `yB eQ‡ii Rb¨ Avevi wZwb wkíKjv GKv‡Wgxi gnvcwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
ÔAvgvi evsjvÕ bv‡g wkí-ms¯‹…wZ M‡elYv I Abykxjb PµI MVb K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| Zvi †jLv cÖKvwkZ MÖš’¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cÖeÜ msKjb ÔAvgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZ I msMÖvgÕ, ÔAvgiv nvi‡ev bvÕ, ÔjovB‡qi MvbÕ, wewfbœ RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K cÖKvwkZ Kjvg msKjb ÔmwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wKÕ Ges KweZvi eB Ô†`ªv‡n I †cÖ‡gÕ| ÔFwlR m¤§vbbv I ¯§viKÕ, ÔµvwšÍ ¯§viKÕmn eû m¤§vbbv †c‡q‡Qb wZwb| ÔKjKvZv cyimfvi wØkZel© m¤§vbbvÕ †c‡q‡Qb wZwb 1991 mv‡j| ÔRvnvbviv Bgvg c`KÕ †c‡q‡Qb 2008 mv‡j| †c‡q‡Qb evsjv GKv‡Wgx †d‡jvwkc| eZ©gv‡b 78 eQi eq‡mI wbijm GB wPiZiæY| gyw³hy×, gy³eyw× I gy³wPšÍvi c‡ÿ cÖMwZkxj Av‡›`vjb-msMÖv‡g AMÖYx f~wgKv †i‡L P‡j‡Qb| Avgiv Zvi `xN© Kg©gq Rxeb Kvgbv Kwi|
Z_¨m~Î : m~PxcÎ cÖKvwkZ ÔKvgvj †jvnvbxÑ mg‡qi mvnmÕ|
