¯^vaxbZv-cieZ©x evsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨ RM‡Zi AZyjbxq cvVKbw›`Z K_vwkíx nygvq~b Avn‡g`| 1948 mv‡ji 13 b‡f¤^i †b·Kvbv †Rjvi †gvnbM‡Äi KzZzecyi MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib GB ¸Yx K_vwkíx| evev GKvˇi knx` dqRyi ingvb I gv Av‡qkv d‡q‡Ri cÖ_g mšÍvb wZwb| evev wQ‡jb cywjk Kg©KZ©v, gv wQ‡jb M„wnYx| Zvi WvK bvg KvRj| wZb fvB I `yB †ev‡bi g‡a¨ mevi eo wZwb| Zvi †QvU `yB fvB RbwcÖq K_vmvwnwZ¨K Aa¨vcK Rvdi BKevj I L¨vZbvgv ig¨‡jLK KvU©ywb÷ Avnmvb nvexe| GKB m‡½ fv‡jvevmv I eÂbvi †fZi w`‡q †e‡o IVv nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i bvbvi evwo †gvnbM‡Ä| ˆkk‡e Zvi gv UvBd‡q‡W AvµvšÍ nIqvi d‡j nygvq~b Avn‡g`‡K cvwV‡q †`qv nq bvbvi evwo †gvnbM‡Ä| †mLv‡b `yeQi wZwb bvbvevwoi Av`‡i †e‡o I‡Vb| `yeQi ci gv my¯’ n‡q I‡Vb| evevi PvKwi m~‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki wm‡jU, cÂMo, iv½vgvwU, w`bvRcyimn wewfbœ A‡j Zvi iwOb ˆkke †K‡U‡Q| ˆkk‡ei eû ewY©j UyK‡iv UyK‡iv Mí Rxebfi wj‡L‡Qb nygvq~b|
1965 mv‡j e¸ov wRjv ¯‹yj †_‡K wZwb mw¤§wjZ †gav ZvwjKvq wØZxq ¯’vb jvf K‡i GmGmwm Ges XvKv K‡jR †_‡K 1967 mv‡j GBPGmwm cvm K‡ib| 1972 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K imvqb kv‡¯¿ AmvaviY K…wZ‡Z¡i m‡½ Abvm©mn mœvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ AR©b K‡i wZwb GKB wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| 1982 mv‡j hy³iv‡ó«i b_© Wv‡KvUv †÷U BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K cÖ‡dmi †hv‡md A¨vWIqvW© Mœv‡mi ZË¡veav‡b cwjgvi †Kwgw÷«‡Z wcGBPwW wWwMÖ †bb| W. nygvq~b Avn‡g` †jLv‡jwL‡Z AwaK mgq Ges Pjw”P‡Î wbqwgZ mgq †`qvi Rb¨ cieZ©xKv‡j Aa¨vcbv †ckv †Q‡o w`‡q †jLv‡KB †ckvq cwiYZ K‡ib| 1972 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎve¯’vq Ôbw›`Z bi‡KÕ Dcb¨vm w`‡q mvwnZ¨v½‡b Zvi AvZ¥cÖKvk| Gi f~wgKvq D”Q¡wmZ cÖksmv K‡i evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖL¨vZ M‡elK cÖ‡dmi W. Avng` kixd †j‡Lb, ÔevOjv mvwnZ¨ †¶‡Î GK mywbcyY wkíxi, GK `¶ iƒcKv‡ii, GK cÖÁvevb `ªóvi Rb¥jMœ †hb Abyfe Kijvg|Õ Zvi GB AwgZ m¤¢vebv ZLbB †Ui †c‡q cÖL¨vZ †jLK-mgv‡jvPK Avng` kixd GK M‡`¨i gva¨‡g nygvq~b Avn‡g`‡K Awfbw›`Z K‡iwQ‡jb| Avng` kix‡di cÖksmv †h Acv‡Î wQj bv, Zv AvR me©Rbwew`Z|
ga¨weË Rxe‡bi K_KZv mnR-mij M‡`¨ Zy‡j a‡i wZwb Zvi cvVK‡`i gš¿gy» K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| ïay ga¨weË Rxe‡bi K_KZv eqv‡bB mxwgZ bq Zvi K…wZZ¡, †ek wKQy mv_©K mv‡qÝ wdKk‡bi †jLKI wZwb| RbwcÖq PwiÎ wgwmi Avjx I wngyi mªóv wZwb| nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i mvwn‡Z¨i wfZ M‡o I‡V cvwievwiK ejq †_‡KB| †mB †_‡K ïiæ| Zvici G‡K G‡K Ôk•Lbxj KvivMviÕ, ÔiRbxÕ, Ô†MŠixcyi RskbÕ, ÔA‡qvgqÕ, Ô`~‡i †Kv_vIÕ, Ô†divÕ, Ô†Kv_vI †KD †bBÕ, ÔAvgvi Av‡Q RjÕ, ÔAwPbcyi, ÔGBme w`bivwÎÕ, Ô71Õ, Ô†R¨vrmœv I Rbbxi MíÕmn `yB kZvwaK Dcb¨v‡mi RbK nygvq~b Avn‡g`| ÔGBme w`bivwÎÕi ga¨ w`‡q 1984 mv‡j wewUwf‡Z bvU¨Kvi wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z nb nygvq~b Avn‡g`| cieZ©x mg‡q ÔeûeªxwnÕ, ÔA‡qvgqÕ, ÔAvR iweeviÕ, Ô†Kv_vI †KD †bBÕ BZ¨vw` avivevwnKmn Av‡iv AmsL¨ `k©Kbw›`Z bvU‡Ki †jLK I mdj cwiPvjbvi ga¨ w`‡q wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb‡K K‡i‡Qb my`„p| RbwcÖq bvU‡Ki AZyjbxq mªóvq DËxY© K‡ib wb‡R‡K| †Kej K_vmvwnZ¨B bq, Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡YI nygvq~b Avn‡g` wQ‡jb GK my`¶ KvwiMi| 1994 mv‡j nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i cwiPvjbvq gyw³ cvIqv gyw³hy×wfwËK Pjw”PÎ ÔAv¸‡bi cikgwYÕ AvUwU kvLvq wR‡Z †bq RvZxq cyi¯‹vi| GKB eQi GKy‡k c`K cvb wZwb| cieZ©x eQi¸‡jvq Zvi wb‡Ri cÖwZôvb bynvk Pjw”PÎ I Bg‡cÖm †Uwjwd‡j¥i cÖ‡hvRbvq Av‡iv K‡qKwU Qwe evbvb wZwb| Zvi wbwg©Z cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ ÔAv¸‡bi cikgwYÕ| Zvi gyw³hy×wfwËK Av‡iKwU Pjw”PÎ Ôk¨vgj QvqvÕ we‡`kx fvlvi Qwe K¨vUvMwi‡Z A¯‹vi cyi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ n‡qwQj| Zvi Abb¨ KxwZ© ÔkÖveY †g‡Ni w`bÕ, Ô`yB `yqvwiÕ, ÔP›`ªK_vÕ cÖf„wZ Pjw”PÎ| G Pjw”Pθ‡jv †Kej cÖksmvB Kzovqwb, ga¨weË `k©K‡`iI njgyLx K‡i‡Q| Zvi me©‡kl Pjw”PÎ Ô†NuUycyÎ KgjvÕ GL‡bv gyw³ cvqwb| gv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ wZwb wPwKrmvaxb Ae¯’vq hLb XvKv wd‡i Av‡mb ZLb Zvi wKQy NwbôRb wb‡q QwewU †`‡Lb|
1973 mv‡j ¸j‡ZwK‡bi m‡½ we‡qe܇b Ave× nb nygvq~b Avn‡g`| nygvq~b Ges ¸j‡ZwKb `¤úwZi Pvi †Q‡j‡g‡q| 32 eQ‡ii `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi Aemvb NwU‡q 2003 mv‡j wW‡fv‡m©i gva¨‡g Zviv ci¯úi wew”Qbœ n‡q hvb| Gici wZwb Awf‡bÎx †g‡ni Avd‡ivR kvIb‡K we‡q K‡ib| kvIb 1990 mvj †_‡K wUwf‡Z Awfbq ïiæ K‡ib| cieZ©xKv‡j Pjw”P‡Îi m‡½I hy³ nb| wØZxq msmv‡i `yB wkïcyÎ wblv` I wbwb‡Zi RbK wZwb|
BU Kv‡Vi LuvPvq e›`x GB ivRavbx XvKvq Zvi `g eÜ n‡q Avm‡Zv| ZvB wZwb MvRxcy‡ii kvje‡bi †fZi ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb GK wekvj b›`bKvbb Ôbynvk cjøxÕ| Zvi †ewki fvM mgqB KvU‡Zv bynvk cjøxi kvj-MRvwii m‡½ K_v e‡j, e„wói k‡ãi m‡½ eÜzZ¡ K‡i|
