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Avn‡g` myexi : wZwb wQ‡jb GKvav‡i GKRb Av`k© wk¶K, GKRb RbwcÖq ivRbxwZwe`, exi gyw³‡hv×v, MYgvby‡li AvZ¥vi AvZ¥xq, AwZ Kv‡Qi gvbyl| wQ‡jb kªwgK‡`i eÜz| Zvi Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ n‡qwQj †MvUv MvRxcyi Z_v evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ| Ny‡Yaiv mgv‡R Avi cPbkxj ivRbxwZ‡Z wZwb wQ‡jb G‡Kev‡iB e¨wZµg| GKRb Av`k©evb ivRbxwZwe`| bxwZ-ˆbwZKZv wQj Zvi Kv‡Q mevi Av‡M| ZvB †Zv mš¿vmwbf©i ivRbxwZ‡K †cQ‡b [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

ivRavbx XvKv kn‡i dzUcv‡Z †gvUimvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx‡`i evovevwo G‡ZvUvB †e‡o‡Q †h †kl ch©šÍ GUv e‡Ü D”P Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`k© w`‡Z n‡jv| wKQz w`b Av‡M G msµvšÍ GK wi‡Ui †cÖwÿ‡Z D”P Av`vjZ G msµvšÍ wb‡`©k †`q| GQvov bMixi cwien‡b Ae¨e¯’vcbv `~i Ki‡Z Ges dzUcv‡Z c_Pvix‡`i wbwe©‡Nœ nuvUvi cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡Z `iKvwi †ek KwU wb‡`©kI Rvwi K‡i‡Q nvB‡KvU©| Gi [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb wkÿvgš¿x Av‡e‡Mi ekeZ©x n‡q †emiKvwi K‡jR I gv`ivmvq cÖfvlK‡`i/ wkÿK‡`i c‡`vbœwZi †ÿ‡Î eqmwfwËK †hvM¨Zv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| G †ÿ‡Î GKRb wkÿK K‡ZvUv †hvM¨, `vwqZ¡evb Ges KZ©e¨civqY Zv we‡ePbvq †bqv nqwb| wKš‘ cvkvcvwk miKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z c‡`vbœwZi †ÿ‡Î A‡bK covïbv K‡i †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi ciB †Kej c‡`vbœwZ nq| miKvwi K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z c‡`vbœwZi †ÿ‡Î GKRb wkÿK‡K cixÿvi gy‡LvgyLxI n‡Z [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

c‡njv †g gv‡bB kªgRxex gvby‡li jovB-msMÖv‡gi b¨vh¨ AwaKv‡ii ¯§viK| 1886 mv‡ji 1 †g wkKv‡Mv kn‡ii †n gv‡K©‡Ui mvg‡b AvU NÈv Kv‡Ri `vwe‡Z hLb mgv‡ek Kiv nw”Qj ZLb cywjk I KviLvbv gvwjK‡`i fvov Kiv ¸Ûvevwnbx w`‡q nvgjv Pvjv‡bv nq kªwgK‡`i Ici| cywjk cÖ_‡g ¸wj Pvjvq| G‡Z NUbv¯’‡jB 8Rb kªwg‡Ki g„Zz¨ nq| Gici Av‡›`vjb Qwo‡q c‡i `ªæZ| [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

`xN©w`b hveZ Avgiv jÿ¨ K‡i AvmwQ †h, XvKvi dzUcvZ¸‡jv †e`Lj n‡q †M‡Q| †mLv‡b ivZvivwZ M‡o Pv-÷j, cvb-wmMv‡iU, Kvco, RyZv-m¨v‡Ûj AvmevecÎmn wewfbœ cmiv wb‡q e‡m _vKv| G wb‡q eûevi †jLv‡jwL n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ dzUcvZ †_‡K A‰ea `Lj D‡”Q‡`i e¨e¯’v †bqv nqwb| d‡j c_Pvixiv `y‡f©vM †cvnv‡”Q| cvkvcvwk cÖwZw`b †QvULv‡Uv `yN©Ubv NU‡Q| XvKv kn‡ii dwKivcyj, ˆ`wbK evsjv, gwZwSj cvš’c_, [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

Gm Avi †PŠayix : ÒAvcbviv mK‡jB Rv‡bb Avwg ivRbxwZK bwnÓÑ K_vwU iex›`ªbv_ wb‡RB e‡jwQ‡jb wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K©| cÖPwjZ ivRbxwZi avivi m‡½ wb‡Ri cÖv‡Yi wgj Luy‡R bv †c‡qB wZwb cÖZ¨¶ ivRbxwZ †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z †P‡q‡Qb me©`vB| Rxe‡bi GKUv msw¶ß mg‡q wZwb cÖZ¨¶ ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ð Rwo‡qwQ‡jb, Mfxifv‡eB, †mUv e½-wefv‡Mi (1905-1911Bs) mgqKv‡j| m¤¢eZ Zv‡ZB ivRbxwZi †fZi-gnj ewj wKsev bvbv [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

Wv. Gm G gv‡jK : GKRb e¨w³ wZwb mvaviY ev AmvaviY hvB †nvb bv †KbÑ nVvr K‡i DavI n‡q hv‡eb Zvi †Kv‡bv wVKwVKvbv cvIqv hv‡e bv, nq‡Zv GKw`b g„Z‡`n D×vi n‡e ev n‡e bv Giƒc Ae¯’v MYZvwš¿K mgvR †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i bv| weGbwci GKRb cÖfvekvjx †bZv ga¨iv‡Z GKwU AwfRvZ GjvKv †_‡K †ei n‡q mn‡hvMxmn MšÍe¨¯’‡j [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

ggZvRDwÏb cv‡Uvqvix : †`‡ki 10wU wkÿv †ev‡W©i Aaxb G eQi †deªæqvwi‡Z AbywôZ gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii GmGmwm I mggv‡bi cixÿvi dj MZ ciï, 7 †g †mvgevi cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| cv‡mi nvi GK K_vq Afvebxq, 86 `kwgK 37 kZvsk| GmGmwm cixÿvi cv‡mi nvi 86 `kwgK 32 kZvsk, `vwLj cixÿvi cv‡mi nvi 88 `kwgK 47 kZvsk, KvwiMwi †ev‡W©i cv‡mi nvi [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

W. Avn‡g` Avwgbyj Bmjvg : gvwK©b ciivóªgš¿x wnjvwi iWn¨vg wK¬bUb, fvi‡Zi A_©gš¿x cÖYe gyLvwR© Avm‡jb GKB w`‡b gvÎ K‡qK NÈvi e¨eav‡b| wnjvwi wK¬bUb eZ©gvb evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZv welqK Kg©Kv‡Û mwµq f‚wgKvi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| cvkvcvwk, cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb Rw½ev‡`i DÌvb †iv‡a evsjv‡`‡ki f‚wgKviI| †`‡ki MYZvwš¿K cwi‡ek mgybœZ ivLvi ¯^v‡_© miKvi I we‡ivax`jxq †bZ…e‡M©i g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbvi c_ [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

†kLi `Ë : †mvqv wZb eQ‡ii gv_vq G‡m †`Lv †M‡jv, eZ©gvb gnv‡RvU miKv‡ii K‚U‰bwZK ZrciZv m‡e©v”P GK gvÎvq i‡q‡Q| Ggb gvÎvq wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ miKvi Z_v ciivóª gš¿Yvjq‡K †h weMZ wbe©vPbx ivq ev¯Íevq‡bi jÿ¨ mvg‡b wb‡q bvbv w`K †_‡K cÖPÐ cwikÖg Z_v KvVLo †cvov‡Z n‡q‡Q, Zv ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv| GUv Kvi bv Rvbv, hy³ivóª [...] we¯ÍvwiZ